Hi Jim,
Take a look at ?"%in%", especially its first example.
HTH,
Jorge
On Tue, Nov 3, 2009 at 5:02 PM, jimdare <> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I have a dataset called 'fish'. fish$Species returns extract 1. When I
> use
> fish$Species != c("CRA","PHC"), i.e. I want all species except "CRA" and
> "PHC", I get extract 2 which is blatantly wrong. Can anyone see what I'm
> doing wrong?
>
> Regards,
> James
>
>
> EXTRACT 1
>
> > fish$Species
> [1] ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ALB ATO
> ATO
> [19] ATO ATO ATO ATO ATO ATO BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG
> BIG
> [37] BIG BIG BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS BWS
> CRA
> [55] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [73] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [91] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [109] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [127] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [145] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [163] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [181] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [199] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [217] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [235] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [253] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA
> CRA
> [271] CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA CRA MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK
> MAK
> [289] MAK MAK MAK MAK MAK MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO MOO
> MOO
> [307] MOO MOO PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC PHC
> PHC
> [325] PHC PHC PHC POS POS POS POS POS POS POS POS POS POS POS PTO PTO PTO
> PTO
> [343] PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO PTO RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM
> RBM
> [361] RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM RBM SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ
> SKJ
> [379] SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ SKJ STM STM STM STM STM STM STM STM STN STN STN STN
> STN
> [397] STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN STN
> STN
> [415] SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO SWO TOR
> TOR
> [433] TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR TOR YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN YFN
> YFN
> [451] YFN YFN YFN YFN
> 17 Levels: ALB ATO BIG BWS CRA MAK MOO PHC POS PTO RBM SKJ STM STN SWO ...
> YFN
>
> EXTRACT 2
>
> > fish$Species != c("CRA","PHC")
> [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [13] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [25] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [37] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [49] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [61] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [73] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [85] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [97] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [109] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [121] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [133] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [145] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [157] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [169] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [181] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [193] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [205] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [217] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [229] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [241] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [253] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [265] FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
> TRUE
> [277] FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [289] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [301] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE
> FALSE
> [313] TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
> FALSE
> [325] TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [337] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [349] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [361] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [373] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [385] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [397] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [409] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [421] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [433] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> TRUE
> [445] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
>
> --
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>
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