On Oct 8, 2009, at 12:53 PM, Albyn Jones wrote:

Maithili

I find it really hard to believe that a beta distribution would be a reasonable probability model for loss data. There would have to be an upper bound on the size of losses. What is the process that generates the data. Is there any natural upper bound? Why is there a lower bound greater than zero?

In insurance situation there is typically a cap on the covered losses and there is also typically an amount below which it would not make sense to offer a policy. So a minimum and a maximum are sensible assumptions about loss distributions in may real modeling situations.

--
David.

That said, the MLE's would be the min and max, but those will underestimate the range of a beta. It is an elementary exercise to see why with the uniform[0,B] (ie beta(1,1)), for which the expected value of the max of a sample of size n is B*n/(n+1). If you have a lot of data, this may not bother you. For an arbitrary beta distribution you would have 4 parameters to estimate... probably a Bayes estimator would be easiest.

I'll put this one away for an exercise my next math stats course...

albyn

Quoting Maithili Shiva <maithili_sh...@yahoo.com>:

Dear Albyn,
Thanks for your reply.
Yes "A" and "B" are unknown. I was just thinking to assign -
A = min(amounts) and B = max(amounts).
The actual loss data I am dealing with is large. I am trying to fit some statistical distributions to this data. I already have done with R code pertaining to many other distributions like Normal, Weibull, Pareto, Generalized extreme Value distribution etc. So just want to know how to estimate the parameters if I need to check whether the Beta distribution fits the loss data. Is it possible for you to guide me how to estimate A and B or can I assume A = min(amounts) and B = max(Amounts)
Regards
Maithili
  --- On Wed, 7/10/09, Albyn Jones <jo...@reed.edu> wrote:


From: Albyn Jones <jo...@reed.edu>
Subject: Re: [R] Parameters of Beta distribution
To: jlu...@ria.buffalo.edu
Cc: "Maithili Shiva" <maithili_sh...@yahoo.com>, r-h...@r- project.org, r-help-boun...@r-project.org
Date: Wednesday, 7 October, 2009, 3:30 PM


Are A and B known?  That is, are there known upper and lower bounds
for this credit loss data?  If not, you need to think about how to
estimate those bounds. Why do you believe the data have a beta distribution?

albyn


On Wed, Oct 07, 2009 at 09:03:31AM -0400, jlu...@ria.buffalo.edu wrote:
Rescale your data x to  (x-A)/(B-A).

Maithili Shiva <maithili_sh...@yahoo.com>
Sent by: r-help-boun...@r-project.org
10/07/2009 08:39 AM

To
r-help@r-project.org
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Subject
[R] Parameters of Beta distribution

Supose I have a data pertaining to credit loss as
amounts <-
c(46839.50,31177.12,35696.69,21192.57,29200.91,42049.64,42422.19,
44976.18, 32135.36,47936.57,27322.91,37359.09,43179.60, 48381.02,
45872.38, 28057.30,44643.83,36156.33,16037.62, 45432.28)
I am trying to fit Beta distribution (two parameters distribution but where lower bound and upper bounds are NOT 0 and 1 respectively). For this I need to estimate the two parameters of Beta distribution. I found some code in VGAM pacakge but it deals with standard Beta distribution
i.e. lower bound (say A) = 0 and upper bound (say B) = 1.
How do I estimate the parameters of the Beta distribution for above data
where A and B are not 0's?
Please guide.
Thanking you in advance
Maithili

David Winsemius, MD
Heritage Laboratories
West Hartford, CT

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