You understand what I meant. I should say it more clearly in my original post.

Regards,
Peng

On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 7:30 PM, Greg Snow <greg.s...@imail.org> wrote:
> I think Penkyu is not asking for the statistical definitions, but rather some 
> help for what the different parts of the object are.  Elements like 
> coefficients and residuals seem fairly obvious (but could still be somewhat 
> ambiguous, are the residuals raw/standardized/studentized/etc.).  Objects 
> like call and terms are less obvious.
>
> I remember doing ?lm.object to get a help page detailing the objects, but 
> that was probably in S-PLUS (not in the version of R on my laptop).  In this 
> case, many of the details are on the help page for lm, which is only obvious 
> when you realize that aov is a wrapper for lm, but not quite so obvious for 
> the beginner (so Peng Yu, look at ?lm).
>
> You can also examine the structure of the object using the str function (or 
> tkListView in the TeachingDemos package).  But most of the time you will not 
> directly access these parts of the object.  Look at the help pages ?coef, 
> ?resid, and ?fitted for some examples, do a plot of the object for other 
> examples.
>
> There are also several books and online documents that give examples of doing 
> regressions/anovas showing how to use some of the parts of the aov/lm object, 
> some of which have packages as companions with code and examples (MASS, 
> hmisc, HSAUR, car, daag come to mind, there are probably a lot more).
>
> --
> Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D.
> Statistical Data Center
> Intermountain Healthcare
> greg.s...@imail.org
> 801.408.8111
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-
>> project.org] On Behalf Of David Winsemius
>> Sent: Monday, September 14, 2009 4:02 PM
>> To: Peng Yu
>> Cc: r-h...@stat.math.ethz.ch
>> Subject: Re: [R] What are the return values of aov?
>>
>>
>> On Sep 14, 2009, at 5:29 PM, Peng Yu wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I get the following variables. Instead of guessing what they mean, is
>> > there a centralized location in R help() that describes their meaning
>> > and usage?
>> >
>> >> names(afit)
>> > [1] "coefficients"  "residuals"     "effects"       "rank"
>> > [5] "fitted.values" "assign"        "qr"            "df.residual"
>> > [9] "contrasts"     "xlevels"       "call"          "terms"
>> > [13] "model"
>>
>> Probably not. Neither the help pages nor the R-help mailing list are
>> set up to teach you even basic statistics much less all of the
>> concepts needed to understand the reasons for creating all of items.
>> Buy yourself some books and start reading. The text which for many
>> years was the only source was "Modern Applied Statistics with S" and
>> if you had some grounding in basic statistics it might be one place,
>> but I'm guessing you might want to start with something more basic.
>>
>> [76] William N. Venables and Brian D. Ripley. Modern Applied
>> Statistics with S. Fourth Edition
>>
>> There are quite a few other texts that have come out in the last few
>> years:
>>
>> http://www.r-project.org/doc/bib/R-books.html
>>
>> Perhaps:
>> [32] Peter Dalgaard. Introductory Statistics with R.
>>
>> My favorite is Harrell's,  "Regression Modeling Strategies", but it's
>> not an introductory text and it's not really designed to teach R/S+.
>>
>> You might also look at:
>> http://cran.r-project.org/other-docs.html
>>
>> --
>> David.
>>
>> >
>> > On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 4:01 PM, Jorge Ivan Velez
>> > <jorgeivanve...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> Hi Peng,
>> >> Try
>> >> names( your_aov_object )
>> >> str( your_aov_object )
>> >> HTH,
>> >> Jorge
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 4:58 PM, Peng Yu <pengyu...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Hi,
>> >>>
>> >>> I don't quite understand what are the return values of aov. I know
>> >>> that it has 'coefficients'. But I need to know what all the other
>> >>> return values are. Can somebody let me know how to figure them?
>> >>>
>> >>> Value:
>> >>>
>> >>>     An object of class 'c("aov", "lm")' or for multiple responses
>> of
>> >>>     class 'c("maov", "aov", "mlm", "lm")' or for multiple error
>> >>> strata
>> >>>     of class '"aovlist"'.  There are 'print' and 'summary' methods
>> >>>     available for these.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards,
>> >>> Peng
>> >>>
>> >>> ______________________________________________
>> >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> > ______________________________________________
>> > R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
>> guide.html
>> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>> David Winsemius, MD
>> Heritage Laboratories
>> West Hartford, CT
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
>> guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>

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