You want to replace all 1s each with the same random nuumber from the uniform 
distribution, then all 2s each with the same random nuumber from the uniform 
distribution, and so forth?  Are the arguments (i.e., the min and max of the 
distribution) to each call to runif identical?

--
 David
 
 -----------------------------------------------------
 David Huffer, Ph.D.               Senior Statistician
 CSOSA/Washington, DC           david.huf...@csosa.gov
 -----------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On 
Behalf Of milton ruser
Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 12:54 PM
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] changing equal values on matrix by same random number

Dear all,

I have about 30,000 matrix (512x512), with values from 1 to N.
Each value on a matrix represent a habitat patch on my
matrix (i.e. my landscape). Non-habitat are stored as ZERO.
No I need to change each 1-to-N values for the same random
number.

Just supose my matrix is:
mymat<-matrix(c(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,
3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,4,
3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), nrow=5)

I would like that all cells with 1 come to be
runif(1,min=0.4, max=0.7), and cells with 2
be replace by another runif(...).

I can do it using for(), but it is very time expensive.
Any help are welcome.

cheers

milton

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