The help page of prop.test gives you three references. Isn't it enough?
For example,
Newcombe R.G. (1998) Two-Sided Confidence Intervals for the Single
Proportion: Comparison of Seven Methods. _Statistics in Medicine_
*17*, 857-872.
Newcombe R.G. (1998) Interval Estimation for the Difference
Between Independent Proportions: Comparison of Eleven Methods.
_Statistics in Medicine_ *17*, 873-890.
2009/8/13 <ghe...@mathnmaps.com>:
>
> Preparing a paper for a medical journal.
>
> Using the prop.test() function in R (v2.4.0)
>
> to compare two groups' response to data like the following.
>
> A sample of 100 individuals from Population I, 18 with positive readings
>
> from a certain test,
>
> vs.
>
> A sample of 148 individuals from Population II, 61 with positive readings.
>
>
>
> Results look like this:
>
>
>
> R version 2.4.0 Patched (2006-11-25 r39997)
>
> ......
>
>> prop.test(c(18,61),c(100,148))
>
>
>
> 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity
>
> correction
>
>
>
> data: c(18, 61) out of c(100, 148)
>
> X-squared = 13.7676, df = 1, p-value = 0.0002069
>
> alternative hypothesis: two.sided
>
> 95 percent confidence interval:
>
> -0.3498963 -0.1144280
>
> sample estimates:
>
> prop 1 prop 2
>
> 0.1800000 0.4121622
>
>
>
>
>
> Presumably the p-value measures that the likelihood
>
> that the two populations have the same proportion of
>
> response. My question is this. The reviewer of the
>
> paper has asked for a reference on the algorithm used
>
> to compute the p-value. The R Reference Manual is not
>
> clear on this. Is this a standard algorithm that can
>
> be quoted by name (e.g., "Two-sample T Test")? I
>
> do note that the manual quotes a 1927 article by E.B.
>
> Wilson. Is the method of computation explained there?
>
>
>
> Thank you for any assistance you can provide.
>
>
>
> George Heine
>
> ghe...@mathnmaps.com
>
> ______________________________________________
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
--
HUANG Ronggui, Wincent
PhD Candidate
Dept of Public and Social Administration
City University of Hong Kong
Home page: http://asrr.r-forge.r-project.org/rghuang.html
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