On 7/15/2009 10:35 AM, Tom Liptrot wrote:



Hi R helpers,

I have a data frame and I want to change the column names to names I have held 
in another data frame, but I am having difficulty. All data framnes are large 
so i can't input manually. Below is what i have tried so far:

df<-data.frame(a=1:5, b=2:6, d=3:7, e=4:8)
coltitles<-data.frame(v1="col number one", v2="col number two", v3="col number three", 
v4="col number four")

##first attempt

names(df)<-coltitles
names(df)
[1] "1" "1" "1" "1"   ###not what i wanted as I want names(df) to return [1] "col number one" "col 
number two" "col number three" "col number four"

Not sure if my first reply went out; it had an error in it, because I misread what you were trying to do.

You want to assign a character vector as names. You can set it up like that originally using

coltitles <- c("col number one", "col number two", "col number three", "col number four")

and then your first attempt will work. If you need to get the names out of a dataframe, then use

names(x) <- coltitles[1,]

to select the first row (or select some other row if you want) of the dataframe to use as names.

Duncan Murdoch


##second attempt

coltitles<-as.vector(coltitles, mode="character")  ##trying to convert to a 
character vector after looking at help
is.vector(coltitles)
[1] TRUE
names(df)<-coltitles
names(df)
[1] "1" "1" "1" "1"   ###again not what I wanted

How can I convert the column names?

Thanks in advance,

Tom

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