Dear All, I use R to conduct multilevel modeling. However, I have a problem about the interpretation of random effect. Unlike the variables in fixed effects, the variables in random effects have not shown the p-value, so I don't know whether they are significant or not? I want to obtain this figure to make the decision. Thanks a lot! Below is the syntax and output of my program: library(nlme) dataset <- read.csv("d:/dataset.csv") lme11 <- lme(Overall~1, random=~1|School, method="ML", data=dataset) summary(lme11) Linear mixed-effects model fit by maximum likelihood Data: dataset AIC BIC logLik 12637.06 12656.27 -6315.53 Random effects: Formula: ~1 | School (Intercept) Residual StdDev: 0.2912031 0.9894488 (<-- No p-value) Fixed effects: Overall ~ 1 Value Std.Error DF t-value p-value (Intercept) 0.7755495 0.06758038 4444 11.47596 0 (<-- Have p-value) Standardized Within-Group Residuals: Min Q1 Med Q3 Max -3.797466473 -0.661750231 -0.007874993 0.652625939 3.549169733 Number of Observations: 4464 Number of Groups: 20 Best Regards, Tommy Research Assistant of HKIEd
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