On Fri, 6 Feb 2009, Paul Heinrich Dietrich wrote:


Hi all,
I feel very comfortable with R in Windows, and am trying to switch over to
Linux.  I have R 2.8.1 on Linux and it works great (so far), except for

I suspect you didn't install it in any of the ways described in the R-admin manual. An RPM or .deb, perhaps? If so, please give details and ask on r-sig-fedora or r-sig-debian as appropriate.

instalilng/updating packages.  For example, using Emacs with ESS as a text
editor, I entered:

update.packages()

Here are some error messages:

/usr/lib/R/bin/INSTALL: 1088: cannot create
/usr/share/R/doc/html/search/index.txt: Permission denied

The downloaded packages are in
        /tmp/RtmpV6DGUE/downloaded_packages
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Warning messages:
1: In file.create(f.tg) :
 cannot create file '/usr/share/R/doc/html/packages.html', reason
'Permission denied'
2: In tools:::unix.packages.html(.Library) :
 cannot create HTML package index


I thought this was a permissions-based issue, so I learned online that to
grant permissions to everything in my R directories, to do this in the Linux
terminal:

chmod -R 777 ./directory

And I applied that to several R directories, including /usr/lib/R and a
place in /home where I store all my scripts, data sets, etc.  I thought that
would solve it, but I'm still getting the same permissions-based errors.  I
could really use some help from someone who knows Linux.  Thanks.

It _is_ a permissions issue on /usr/share/R: note what the error messages say about problematic file paths.

I suspect you are trying to update packages that shipped with R: you are expected to do that under the account used to install R (probably root in your case). We install software under a separate account (not root, not any regular user) and that enables us to do autmated updates safely using a crontab job run from that acccount.

--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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