Hi everybody I am a recent convert from SAS so please excuse me if this is all very obvious:
I want to use the runs test {runs.test() in package tseries} to test the randomness of a certain variable in a survey for each interviewer. I tried to us the by() statement but it doesn't seem to work with runs.test() as the function. Here is what I have: Consider a data frame with two variables and 40 observations. Column 1 is the name of the interviewer and 2 is a variable that could be either 0 or 1. ] Thus "interviewer" and "var". This generates such a data frame exampledata<-data.frame(interviewer=rep(letters[1:2], 1), var=round(var=runif(40))) I do the runs test on "var" and it works runs.test(as.factor(exampledata$var)) Runs Test data: as.factor(exampledata$var) Standard Normal = -1.626, p-value = 0.1039 alternative hypothesis: two.sided I can catagorise the data by "interviewer" and get means using the by() statement and that works perfectly by(exampledata$var, exampledata$interviewer, mean) exampledata$interviewer: a [1] 0.4 ------------------------------------------------------------ exampledata$interviewer: b [1] 0.35 Why is it impossible to use runs.test() as the function in the by() statement instead of mean by(exampledata, exampledata$interviewer, runs.test(as.factor(exampledata$var))) Error in FUN(X[[1L]], ...) : could not find function "FUN" Can someone please tell me why this is the case. I tried aggregate() too but with the same result thanks Christiaan [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.