In addition, your model statement is odd. Note that within-S factor Type is tested with both the type I and the type II residuals, whereas only the latter should be used. Try this model instead:

aov.errs.ae <- aov(TrainErrs ~ idio*Type + Error(Subject/ Type),data=learnDat.ae)

or, for more clarity:

aov.errs.ae <- aov(TrainErrs ~ idio*Type + Error(Subject +Subject:Type),data=learnDat.ae), which explicitly denotes the two error strata.

On 17-Dec-08, at 4:00 AM, r-help-requ...@r-project.org wrote:

Your design seems to be unbalanced: multistatum aov is intended for
balanced designs.  My guess is that one idio subject has two Type=1
observations: in which case try removing one of them.

On Tue, 16 Dec 2008, Harlan Harris wrote:

Hi, I'm a new R user, coming from SPSS, and without a particularly strong
stats background.

I've got a data set that I'd like to do a mixed-design ANOVA with. No
missing values. Here's the summary:

summary(learnDat.ae)
Type Subject idio struct TrainErrs cond 0:20 11 : 3 idio :28 ae :58 Min. : 0.00 idioae :28 2:19 12 : 3 nonidio:30 fact: 0 1st Qu.: 6.25 idiofact : 0 3:19 14 : 3 Median :11.50 nonidioae:30
      15     : 3                          Mean   :13.40
      18     : 3                          3rd Qu.:16.00
      2      : 3                          Max.   :59.00
      (Other):40

Note that the TrainErrs column is the only numeric column, and I forced
everything else to be a factor. (Is that correct?)

I then do the following:

aov.errs.ae <- aov(TrainErrs ~ (idio*Type) + Error(Subject/Type) + (idio),
learnDat.ae)

So, idio is between-subjects and Type is within-subjects. This is based on
examples I've found elsewhere.

summary(aov.errs.ae)

This seems to work fine:

Error: Subject
        Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
idio       1    179     179    0.89   0.36
Type       1    210     210    1.05   0.32
Residuals 17   3401     200

Error: Subject:Type
        Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
Type       2    515     258    2.44  0.103
idio:Type  2    680     340    3.22  0.053 .
Residuals 34   3595     106
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1



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