If I have this object:

  x <- c("abc\ndef", "", "ghi")

and I write it to a file using `writeLines(x, "test.txt")`, my text editor sees a 5 line file:

  1: abc
  2: def
  3:
  4: ghi
  5:

which is what I'd expect: the last line in the editor is empty. If I use `readLines("test.txt")` on that file, I get the vector

  c("abc", "def", "", "ghi")

and all of that is fine.

What I'm looking for is simple code that modifies x to the `readLines()` output, without actually writing and reading it.

My first attempt doesn't work:

  unlist(strsplit(x, "\n"))

because it leaves out the blank line 3.  I can fix that with this ugly code:

  lines <- strsplit(x, "\n")
  lines[sapply(lines, length) == 0] <- list("")
  lines <- unlist(lines)

Surely there's a simpler way to do this? I'd like to use just base functions, no other packages.

Duncan Murdoch

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