Dear RHelp-list,
I want to write at a specific position in a file without reading all
the file
because it is very large and I cannot read it in my RAM. But I miss
something
about the use of the command writeBin in conjunction with seek. In the
example bellow the seek
commands works well with the readBin command but not with writeBin, the
writeBin
command write from the beginning of the file and not from the current
position
and however in the doculentation it is written:
If the connection is open it is read/written from its current position.
Thank you
Best regards
Laurent
Here is the tiny example:
The file_test.txt before:
1234567890
1234567890
The file_test.txt after:
AA AA7890
1234567890
The file should have been like that:
123456 AA AA1234567890
## open the file in read/write mode + binary
fname <- file.path(".","txt","file_test.txt")
con_in <- file(fname,"r+b")
# move on 2 bytes
pos <- seek(con_in,2,origin="start")
# We have to repeat the command to return the good amount of read bytes
print(paste0("pos is not equal to 2, pos = ",pos))
pos <- seek(con_in,2,origin="start")
print(paste0("Now pos is equal to 2, pos = ",pos))
## reading 3 characters
bytes = readBin(con=con_in, what="raw",n = 3)
my_number <- as.numeric(readBin(bytes,"character"))
print(my_number)
# we are on position 6
pos <- seek(con_in,0,origin="current")
print(paste0("pos = ",pos))
bytes = readBin(con=con_in, what="raw",n = 1)
my_number <- as.numeric(readBin(bytes,"character"))
print(my_number)
my_string <- charToRaw(sprintf(paste('%',3,'s',sep=''),"AA"))
writeBin( my_string, con=con_in, useBytes = FALSE)
writeBin( my_string, con=con_in, useBytes = FALSE)
close(con_in)
______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
