Based on a private communication, it sounds like Steven is asking the question again because he wants a different solution that may be the way this might be done in another language. I think he wants to use loops explicitly and I suspect this may be along the lines of a homework problem for him.
R has loops and if you loop over some variable moving "col" from 1 to the number of columns, then if your matrix is called "mat" you can use mat[,col] to grab a whole column at a time and concatenate the results gradually into one longer vector. If you want a more loopy solution, simply reserve a vector big enough to hold an M by N matric (size is M*N) and loop over both "row" and "col" and keep adding mat[row,col] to your growing vector. As stated, this is not the way many people think in R, especially those of us who know a matrix is just a vector with a bonus. -----Original Message----- From: R-help <r-help-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of Steven Yen Sent: Saturday, August 5, 2023 8:08 PM To: R-help Mailing List <r-help@r-project.org> Subject: [R] Stacking matrix columns I wish to stack columns of a matrix into one column. The following matrix command does it. Any other ways? Thanks. > x<-matrix(1:20,5,4) > x [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [1,] 1 6 11 16 [2,] 2 7 12 17 [3,] 3 8 13 18 [4,] 4 9 14 19 [5,] 5 10 15 20 > matrix(x,ncol=1) [,1] [1,] 1 [2,] 2 [3,] 3 [4,] 4 [5,] 5 [6,] 6 [7,] 7 [8,] 8 [9,] 9 [10,] 10 [11,] 11 [12,] 12 [13,] 13 [14,] 14 [15,] 15 [16,] 16 [17,] 17 [18,] 18 [19,] 19 [20,] 20 > ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.