Hello,

by returns an object of class "by" that inherits from class "list". So assign its return value and then use sapply to extract the list members you want.


RecallSmall <- data.frame(ID=c(1,1,1,1),value=c(6,5,3,4))

acf_list <- by(RecallSmall[1:4,"value"],RecallSmall[1:4,"ID"],acf,na.action=na.pass,plot=FALSE)
sapply(acf_list, `[[`, 1)
#>          1
#> [1,]  1.00
#> [2,]  0.15
#> [3,] -0.50
#> [4,] -0.15


This can be coerced to vector with c().

Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Às 18:29 de 10/05/2022, Sorkin, John escreveu:
I am using the by function to run the acf function. Each run of the by function 
returns more information than I want. All I want is the four values that acf 
returns, which using the data below would be
1.00  0.15   -0.50  -0.15
How  can I isolate these four values from the output returned by the by 
function.

Sample code:

RecallSmall <- data.frame(ID=c(1,1,1,1),value=c(6,5,3,4))
cat("Here are the data\n")
RecallSmall
cat("All I want is autocorrerlations, e.g. 1.00  0.15 -0.50 -0.15 \n ")
# attempting to subset does not work at all
by(RecallSmall[1:4,"value"],RecallSmall[1:4,"ID"],acf,na.action=na.pass,plot=FALSE)$acf
# this gives me more than I want, not just the numeric results.
by(RecallSmall[1:4,"value"],RecallSmall[1:4,"ID"],acf,na.action=na.pass,plot=FALSE)

# For your reference, this is what the acf function returns
acf(RecallSmall[1:4,"value"],na.action=na.pass,plot=FALSE)
# For your reference, this is what the acf function returns when the output is 
subset
acf(RecallSmall[1:4,"value"],na.action=na.pass,plot=FALSE)Thank you, John

Thank you,
John









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