A <- matrix(1:9,ncol=3)
x <- c(0,1,0)
M <- matrix(ncol=3,nrow=3)
M<-A
for(i in 1:3) {
if(x[i]){
M[,i] <-0
}
}
}
M
The outcome you want is to set all of the middle column values to zero. So I
used x as a logical in an if test and when true everything in that column is
set to zero.
Your approach also works but you must go through each element explicitly.
A <- matrix(1:9,ncol=3)
x <- c(0,1,0)
M <- matrix(ncol=3,nrow=3)
for(j in 1:3){
for(i in 1:3){
ifelse(x[i]==1, M[j,i]<-0, M[j,i]<-A[j,i])
}
}
M
Tim
-----Original Message-----
From: R-help <r-help-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of Uwe Freier
Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:06 AM
To: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: [R] Confusing fori or ifelse result in matrix manipulation
[External Email]
Hello,
sorry for the newbie question but I can't find out where I'm wrong.
A <- matrix(1:9,ncol=3)
x <- c(0,1,0)
M <- matrix(ncol=3,nrow=3)
for(i in 1:3) {
M[,i] <- ifelse(x[i] == 0, A[,i], 0)
}
expected:
> M
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 0 7
[2,] 2 0 8
[3,] 3 0 9
but the result is:
> M
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 0 7
[2,] 1 0 7
[3,] 1 0 7
If I do it "manually":
> M[,1] <- A[,1]
> M[,2] <- 0
> M[,3] <- A[,3]
M is as expected, where is my misconception?
Thanks for any hint and best regards,
Uwe
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