Hello,

The error is a simple typo, instead of the period after names(Data[,1]), it should be a comma.

cat(format(names(Data[,1]), "\n", v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")

(And the error message accurately points out where the error is, in these cases try to read the instruction more carefully, typos can be hard to find.)


Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas

Às 17:59 de 22/12/21, Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help escreveu:
Thanks.

I am pondering label names, not set on one as of yet. I like your recommendation.


 > cat(format(names(Data[,1]). "\n", v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")
Error: unexpected symbol in "cat(format(names(Data[,1])."
 >

Your proposed syntax has an error.

QUESTION
Can you identify the error and reply with another recommendation, please?


*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/
Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/22/21 12:33 PM, Avi Gross via R-help wrote:
Stephen,

Why should there be a column header when you take your data and reformat it?

cat(format(v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")

The above is no longer your original data structure and has specified what you want printed. Your column header and other names associated with your original data.frame are stored as attributes that you sort of discarded.

The name you want is associated not with v1 but with what you call Data[,1] and you can get that name using names(Data[,1]) and put it where you want. In your case, if you want the single line above your values to have that name, this would do it:

cat(format(names(Data[,1]). "\n", v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")

-----Original Message-----
From: R-help <r-help-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help
Sent: Wednesday, December 22, 2021 12:02 PM
To: Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>; Rui Barradas <ruipbarra...@sapo.pt>; Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help <r-help@r-project.org>
Subject: Re: [R] Adding SORT to UNIQUE

Data <- read.csv("./input/Source.csv", header=T)
v1 <- sort(unique(Data[, 1]))
cat(format(v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")

OK, working with the options you presented. This is the combination where I gain the most benefit.

However, there is no listing of a column header with the output of this syntax.

  > cat(format(v1, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
10
  >

NOTE
The output here is correct (unique) based on the entries from the column.

QUESTION
How does one add a text label of something as simple as v1 to the vertical output of this syntax, please?

*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/
Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/22/21 11:13 AM, Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help wrote:
OK, now I get what you are suggesting.

Much appreciated.


Kindest Regards,
*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/
Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/22/21 11:08 AM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 22/12/2021 10:55 a.m., Stephen H. Dawson, DSL wrote:
I see.

So, we are talking taking the output into a new dataframe. I was
hoping to have the output rendered on screen without another
dataframe, but I can live with this option it if must occur.

Am I correct the desired vertical output must first go to a dataframe?
No, that's just one option.  The other 3 don't use dataframes.

Duncan Murdoch

*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/
Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/22/21 10:47 AM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 22/12/2021 10:20 a.m., Stephen H. Dawson, DSL wrote:
Thanks for the reply.

Both syntax options work to render the correct (unique) output.
However,
the output is rendered as horizontal. What needs to happen to get
the output to render vertical, please?
The result of those expressions is a vector of the same type as the
column, so your question is really about how to get a vector to
print one element per line.

Probably the simplest way is to put the vector in a dataframe (or
matrix, or tibble, depending on which formatting you prefer). For
example,

     v <- c("red", "green", "blue")
     data.frame(v)
        v
1   red
2 green
3  blue

If you want a more minimal display, try

cat(v, sep = "\n")
red
green
blue

or

cat(format(v, justify = "right"), sep = "\n")
    red
green
   blue

If you want this to happen when you auto-print the object, you can
give it a class attribute and write a function to print that class,
e.g.

    class(v) <- "oneperline"

     print.oneperline <- function(x, ...) cat(format(x, justify =
"right"), sep = "\n")
     v
    red
green
   blue

Duncan Murdoch


*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/
Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/21/21 11:38 AM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 21/12/2021 11:31 a.m., Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 21/12/2021 11:20 a.m., Stephen H. Dawson, DSL wrote:
Thanks for the reply.

sort(unique(Data[1]))
Error in `[.data.frame`(x, order(x, na.last = na.last,
decreasing =
decreasing)) :
        undefined columns selected
That's the wrong syntax:  Data[1] is not "column one of Data".
Use Data[[1]] for that, so

       sort(unique(Data[[1]]))
Actually, I'd probably recommend

     sort(unique(Data[, 1]))

instead.  This treats Data as a matrix rather than as a list.
Dataframes are lists that look like matrices, but to me the
matrix aspect is usually more intuitive.

Duncan Murdoch

I think Rui already pointed out the typo in the quoted text
below...

Duncan Murdoch

The recommended syntax did not work, as listed above.

What I want is the sort of distinct column output. Again, the
column may be text or numbers. This is a huge analysis effort
with data coming at me from many different sources.


*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/ Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/21/21 11:07 AM, Duncan Murdoch wrote:
On 21/12/2021 10:16 a.m., Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help
wrote:
Thanks everyone for the replies.

It is clear one either needs to write a function or put the
unique entries into another dataframe.

It seems odd R cannot sort a list of unique column entries
with ease.
Python and SQL can do it with ease.
I've seen several responses that looked pretty simple. It's
hard to beat sort(unique(x)), though there's a fair bit of
confusion about what you actually want.  Maybe you should post
an example of the code you'd use in Python?

Duncan Murdoch

QUESTION
Is there a simpler means than other than the unique function
to capture distinct column entries, then sort that list?


*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/ Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/20/21 5:53 PM, Rui Barradas wrote:
Hello,

Inline.

Às 21:18 de 20/12/21, Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help
escreveu:
Thanks.

sort(unique(Data[[1]]))

This syntax provides row numbers, not column values.
This is not right.
The syntax Data[1] extracts a sub-data.frame, the syntax
Data[[1]] extracts the column vector.

As for my previous answer, it was not addressing the
question, I misinterpreted it as being a question on how to
sort by numeric order when the data is not numeric. Here is
a, hopefully, complete answer.
Still with package stringr.


cols_to_sort <- 1:4

Data2 <- lapply(Data[cols_to_sort], \(x){
        stringr::str_sort(unique(x), numeric = TRUE)
})


Or using Avi's suggestion of writing a function to do all
the work and simplify the lapply loop later,


unisort2 <- function(vec, ...)
stringr::str_sort(unique(vec), ...)
Data2 <- lapply(Data[cols_to_sort], unisort, numeric = TRUE)


Hope this helps,

Rui Barradas


*Stephen Dawson, DSL*
/Executive Strategy Consultant/ Business & Technology
+1 (865) 804-3454
http://www.shdawson.com <http://www.shdawson.com>


On 12/20/21 11:58 AM, Stephen H. Dawson, DSL via R-help wrote:
Hi,


Running a simple syntax set to review entries in dataframe
columns.
Here is the working code.

Data <- read.csv("./input/Source.csv", header=T)
describe(Data)
summary(Data)
unique(Data[1])
unique(Data[2])
unique(Data[3])
unique(Data[4])

I would like to add sort the unique entries. The data in
the various columns are not defined as numbers, but also
text. I realize
1 and
10 will not sort properly, as the column is not defined as
a number, but want to see what I have in the columns
viewed as sorted.

QUESTION
What is the best process to sort unique output, please?


Thanks.
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