To expand on this for people submerged in tidyverse, merge is the base R swiss 
army knife that performs the in-memory functions of

  dplyr::inner_join
  dplyr::left_join
  dplyr::right_join
  dplyr::full_join

but it does not support databases and the like.

On June 29, 2021 5:07:46 PM PDT, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> 
wrote:
>On 29/06/2021 8:03 p.m., Matthew McCormack wrote:
>>       I think, but I'm not sure, that when you use merge it basically
>> attaches one data frame to the other. I do not think it matches up
>> entries from a particular column in each data frame (and I know
>> biologists frequently want to match entries from a particular column
>in
>> each data frame). For that, I think you need a join from the dplyr
>package.
>
>You think wrong.  The Description in the help page is short and clear:
>
>"Merge two data frames by common columns or row names, or do other 
>versions of database join operations."
>
>Duncan Murdoch
>
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-- 
Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

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