Hi: I think you're writing over the plots so only the last one exists.
Maybe try P = P + whatever but
I'm not sure if that's allowed with plots.
On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 8:34 AM Luigi Marongiu <marongiu.lu...@gmail.com>
wrote:
> Hello,
> I am using e1071 to run support vector machine. I would like to plot
> the data with lattice and specifically show the hyperplanes created by
> the system.
> I can store the hyperplane as a contour in an object, and I can plot
> one object at a time. Since there will be thousands of elements to
> plot, I can't manually add them one by one to the plot, so I tried to
> loop into them, but only the last is added.
> Here it the working example for more clarity:
>
> ```
> library(e1071)
> library(lattice)
> library(latticeExtra)
>
> make.grid <- function(x, n = 1000) {
> grange = apply(x, 2, range)
> x1 = seq(from = grange[1,1], to = grange[2,1], length = n)
> x2 = seq(from = grange[1,2], to = grange[2,2], length = n)
> expand.grid(X1 = x1, X2 = x2)
> }
>
> plot_list <- list()
> for (i in 1:10) {
> x1 = rnorm(100, mean = 0.2, sd = 0.15)
> y1 = rnorm(100, mean = 0.7, sd = 0.15)
> y2 = rnorm(100, mean = 0.2, sd = 0.15)
> x2 = rnorm(100, mean = 0.75, sd = 0.15)
> df = data.frame(x = c(x1,x2), y=c(y1,y2),
> z=c(rep(0, length(x1)), rep(1, length(x2))))
> df$z = factor(c(rep(0, length(x1)), rep(1, length(x2))))
> df[, "train"] <- ifelse(runif(nrow(df)) < 0.8, 1, 0)
> trainset <- df[df$train == 1, ]
> testset <- df[df$train == 0, ]
> trainColNum <- grep("train", names(df))
> trainset <- trainset[, -trainColNum]
> testset <- testset[, -trainColNum]
> svm_model <- svm(z ~ .,
> data = trainset,
> type = "C-classification",
> kernel = "linear",
> scale = FALSE)
> # generate contour
> xmat = make.grid(matrix(c(testset$x, testset$y),
> ncol = 2, byrow=FALSE))
> xgrid = as.data.frame(xmat)
> names(xgrid) = c("x", "y")
> z = predict(svm_model, xgrid)
> xyz_dat = as.data.frame(cbind(xgrid, z))
> plot_list[[i]] = contourplot(z ~ y+x, data=xyz_dat, pretty = TRUE,
> xlim=c(-1,50), ylim=c(-0.001, 0.05),
> labels = FALSE, col = "blue", lwd = 0.5)
>
> }
> # the contour is stored in the object plot_list
> str(plot_list) # confirm that there is data here
>
> # I can add one element at the time to lattice's xyplot and store it
> in an object P
> P = xyplot(y ~ x, group = z, data = df,
> pch = 16, cex = 1.5, alpha = 0.25) + as.layer(plot_list[[1]]) +
> as.layer(plot_list[[2]])
> plot(P) # this demonstrates that the lines are not the same
>
> # but if I add the elements via loop, it does not work
> for (i in 1:length(plot_list)) {
> print(i)
> P = xyplot(y ~ x, group = z, data = df,
> pch = 16, cex = 1.5, alpha = 0.25) + as.layer(plot_list[[i]])
> }
> plot(P)
> ```
>
> Am I missing something?
> Thank you
>
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