On 09/19/2020 04:33 PM, Abby Spurdle wrote: >> Understood > I'd recommend you try to be more precise. > >> I just began looking at the volcano dataset which uses geom_contour. > The volcano dataset does *not* use geom_contour. > However, the help file for the volcano dataset, does use the > filled.contour function, in its example. > >> I now realize that the function stat_density_2d really maps a heatmap > If I hadn't read the rest of this thread, I wouldn't know what you > meant by "maps" a heatmap. > > The kde2d function returns a list, containing a density matrix. > (As per my previous post). > > The plotting functions, compute the density via the above density > estimation function, and then plot that density, in some form. > > I suppose you could say the plotting functions map observations to > density estimates, then map the density estimates to contours and/or > other graphic data, and then map the graphic data to a plot, which is > seen by a user... > ...but it's probably easier to just say plot the density. > >> of a computed variable. > It's rare in probability theory to refer to density as a "variable". > (Which is relevant because density estimates are estimates of > probability distributions). > > However, it is common in computer graphics and geometry, to use "z" > for a "third variable". > And in applied statistics and data science, "variable" could mean anything... > So, be careful there... > > Based on your posts, I take it you want to plot a function of two > variables (or plot a matrix of values), using a 2d plot. > > There are a number of options here. > > Contour plots. > Filled contour plots. > Heatmaps. > Plots using hex/other binning. > Maybe others...? > > Additionally, there are 3d plots, such as surface plots. > > And I note that it's possible to plot contour lines on top of > color-filled contours or heatmaps.
I was looking at this example which uses geom_contour(): ggvolcano = volcano %>% reshape2::melt() %>% ggplot() + geom_tile(aes(x=Var1,y=Var2,fill=value)) + geom_contour(aes(x=Var1,y=Var2,z=value),color="black") + scale_x_continuous("X",expand = c(0,0)) + scale_y_continuous("Y",expand = c(0,0)) + scale_fill_gradientn("Z",colours = terrain.colors(10)) + coord_fixed() print(ggvolcano) ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.