Hi Jim, So many thanks for your reply. I actually made a mistake in presenting the problem; I should have clarified that the 1-10 linear scale questions went as: 10 most humorous/closest to Egyptian culture and 1 the least. Also, I should have attached some examples so the participant issue could be clear. Here is attached the dataset (if there is no problem or I am not going against the rules of the R-help group).
Actually, I wanted better to be the only dependent factor and asking participants 'which subtitle is better?' could be enough, but I wanted to have detailed information of why a subtitle is better by asking participants specific questions (regarding which subtitle is more humorous and closer to Egyptian culture). Most of the time, the total of the hum + cul = better, but sometimes it is not (e.g. the sum for subtitle EA could be bigger than for SA, but the participant prefers SA in the better column). The WF (*watched first*) is the mode via which participants watched the two subtitles; some participants watched the SA subtitle first and other watched the EA first. Does this make sense? All the best On Thu, 11 Jun 2020 at 05:24, Jim Lemon <drjimle...@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi Saudi, > I can only make a guess, but that is that a variable having a unique > value for each participant has been read in as a factor. I assume that > "better" is some combination of "hum" and "cul" and exactly what is > WF? > > Jim > > On Thu, Jun 11, 2020 at 5:27 AM Saudi Sadiq <saudisa...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Dear Sir/Madam, > > > > Hope everyone is safe and sound. I appreciate your help a lot. > > > > I am evaluating two Arabic subtitles of a humorous English scene and > asked > > 263 participants (part) to evaluate the two subtitles (named Standard > > Arabic, SA, and Egyptian Arabic, EA) via a questionnaire that asked them > to > > rank the two subtitles in terms of how much each subtitle is > > > > 2) more humorous (hum), > > > > 5) closer to Egyptian culture (cul) > > > > > > > > The questionnaire contained two 1-10 linear scale questions regarding > the 2 > > points clarified, with 1 meaning the most humorous and closest to > Egyptian > > culture, and 1 meaning the least humorous and furthest from Egyptian > > culture. Also, the questionnaire had a general multiple-choice question > > regarding which subtitle is better in general (better). General > information > > about the participants were also collected concerning gender (categorical > > factor), age (numeric factor) and education (categorical factor). > > > > Two versions of the questionnaire were relied on: one showing the ‘SA > > subtitle first’ and another showing the ‘EA subtitle first’. Nearly half > > the participants answered the first and nearly half answered the latter. > > > > I am focusing on which social factor/s lead/s the participants to > evaluate > > one of the two subtitles as generally better and which subtitle is more > > humorous and closer to Egyptian culture. Each of these points alone can > be > > the dependent factor, but the results altogether can be linked. > > > > I thought that mixed effects analyses would clarify the picture and > answer > > the research questions (which factor/s lead/s participants to favour a > > subtitle over another?) and, so, tried the lme4 package in R and ran > many > > models but all the codes I have used are not working. > > > > I ran the following codes, which yielded Error messages, like: > > > > model1<- lmer (better ~ gender + age + education + WF + (1 | part), > > data=sub_data) > > > > Error: number of levels of each grouping factor must be < number of > > observations (problems: part) > > > > > > > > Model2 <- glmer (better ~ gender + age + education + WF + (1 | part), > data > > = sub_data, family='binomial') > > > > Error in mkRespMod(fr, family = family) : > > > > response must be numeric or factor > > > > > > > > Model3 <- glmer (better ~ age + gender + education + WF + (1 | part), > data > > = sub_data, family='binomial', > control=glmerControl(optimizer=c("bobyqa"))) > > > > Error in mkRespMod(fr, family = family) : > > > > response must be numeric or factor > > > > > > > > Why does the model crash? Does the problem lie in the random factor part > (which > > is a code for participants)? Or is it something related to the mixed > > effects analysis? > > > > Best > > Saudi Sadiq > > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > -- Saudi Sadiq, Lecturer, Minia University, Egypt Academia <http://york.academia.edu/SaudiSadiq>, Reserachgate <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saudi_Sadiq>, Google Scholar <https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=h0latzcAAAAJ&hl=en>, Publons <https://publons.com/researcher/2950905/saudi-sadiq/> Certified Translator by (Egyta) <https://www.egyta.com/> Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, UK <https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/> ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.