Hi Subhamitra, This is not the only way to do this, but if you only want the monthly averages, it is simple:
# I had to change the "soft" tabs in your email to commas # in order to read the data in spdf<-read.table(text="PERMNO,DATE,Spread 111,19940103,0.025464308 111,19940104,0.064424296 111,19940105,0.018579337 111,19940106,0.018872211 111,19940107,0.065279782 111,19940110,0.063485905 111,19940111,0.018355453 111,19940112,0.064135683 111,19940113,0.063519987 111,19940114,0.018277351 111,19940117,0.018628417 111,19940118,0.065630229 111,19940119,0.018713152 111,19940120,0.019119037 111,19940121,0.068342043 111,19940124,0.020843244 111,19940125,0.019954211 111,19940126,0.018980321 111,19940127,0.066827165 111,19940128,0.067459235 111,19940131,0.068682559 111,19940201,0.02081465 111,19940202,0.068236091 111,19940203,0.068821406 111,19940204,0.020075648 111,19940207,0.066070584 111,19940208,0.066068837 111,19940209,0.019077072 111,19940210,0.065894875 111,19940211,0.018847478 111,19940214,0.065040844 111,19940215,0.01880332 111,19940216,0.018836199 111,19940217,0.066888865 111,19940218,0.067116793 111,19940221,0.068809742 111,19940222,0.068230213 111,19940223,0.069502855 111,19940224,0.070383523 111,19940225,0.020430811 111,19940228,0.067087257 111,19940301,0.066776479 111,19940302,0.019959031 111,19940303,0.066596469 111,19940304,0.019131334 111,19940307,0.019312528 111,19940308,0.067349909 111,19940309,0.068916431 111,19940310,0.068620043 111,19940311,0.070494844 111,19940314,0.071056842 111,19940315,0.071042517 111,19940316,0.072401771 111,19940317,0.071940001 111,19940318,0.07352884 111,19940321,0.072671688 111,19940322,0.072652595 111,19940323,0.021352138 111,19940324,0.069933727 111,19940325,0.068717467 111,19940328,0.020470748 111,19940329,0.020003748 111,19940330,0.065833717 111,19940331,0.065268388 111,19940401,0.018762356 111,19940404,0.064914179 111,19940405,0.064706743 111,19940406,0.018764175 111,19940407,0.06524806 111,19940408,0.018593449 111,19940411,0.064913949 111,19940412,0.01872089 111,19940413,0.018729328 111,19940414,0.018978773 111,19940415,0.065477137 111,19940418,0.064614365 111,19940419,0.064184148 111,19940420,0.018553192 111,19940421,0.066872771 111,19940422,0.06680782 111,19940425,0.067467961 111,19940426,0.02014297 111,19940427,0.062464016 111,19940428,0.062357052 112,19940429,0.000233993 112,19940103,0.000815264 112,19940104,0.000238165 112,19940105,0.000813632 112,19940106,0.000236915 112,19940107,0.000809102 112,19940110,0.000801642 112,19940111,0.000797932 112,19940112,0.000795251 112,19940113,0.000795186 112,19940114,0.000231359 112,19940117,0.000232134 112,19940118,0.000233718 112,19940119,0.000233993 112,19940120,0.000234694 112,19940121,0.000235753 112,19940124,0.000808653 112,19940125,0.000235604 112,19940126,0.000805068 112,19940127,0.000802337 112,19940128,0.000801768 112,19940131,0.000233517 112,19940201,0.000797431 112,19940202,0.000233338 112,19940203,0.000233826 112,19940204,0.000799519 112,19940207,0.000798105 112,19940208,0.000792245 112,19940209,0.000231113 112,19940210,0.000233413 112,19940211,0.000798168 112,19940214,0.000233282 112,19940215,0.000797848 112,19940216,0.000785165 112,19940217,0.000228426 112,19940218,0.000786783 112,19940221,0.00078343 112,19940222,0.000781459 112,19940223,0.000776264 112,19940224,0.000226399 112,19940225,0.000779066 112,19940228,0.000773603 112,19940301,0.000226487 112,19940302,0.000775233 112,19940303,0.000227017 112,19940304,0.000227854 112,19940307,0.000782814 112,19940308,0.000229164 112,19940309,0.000787033 112,19940310,0.000784049 112,19940311,0.000228984 112,19940314,0.00078697 112,19940315,0.000782567 112,19940316,0.000228516 112,19940317,0.000786347 112,19940318,0.000229236 112,19940321,0.000230107 112,19940322,0.000792689 112,19940323,0.000787284 112,19940324,0.000787221 112,19940325,0.000227978", header=TRUE,sep=",",stringsAsFactors=FALSE) # split the year and month out of the date string # as you have more than one year in your complete # data set spdf$yrmon<-substr(spdf$DATE,1,6) # get the mean for each PERMNO and year/month by(spdf$Spread,spdf[,c("PERMNO","yrmon")],mean) Jim On Sun, Oct 20, 2019 at 11:09 PM Subhamitra Patra < subhamitra.pa...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Here, I am asking one more query (just for learning purpose) that if my > country name and its respective variable is in the panel format, and I want > to take the monthly average for each country, how the code will be > arranged. For your convenience, I am providing a small data sample below. > > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.