On 09/15/2017 08:57 AM, Michael Dewey wrote:
In line

On 15/09/2017 13:30, Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:
On 15 September 2017 at 14:13, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>
wrote:

On 15/09/2017 8:11 AM, Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:

Hi,

I am installing a lot of packages to a new R installation and it takes
a
long time.
However the machine got 4 cpus and most of the packages are written in
C/C++.

So is it possible to add a -j4 flag to the make command when I use the
install.packages() function?
    That will probably speed up the package installation process 390%.


See the Ncpus argument in ?install.packages.


Thanks.

However it looks like Ncpus=4 tries to compile four R packages at the same
time using one cpu for each packages.

The variable MAKE is defined in ${R_HOME}/etc/Renviron, and can be over-written with ~/.Renviron

    MAKE=make -j

There is further discussion in


https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html#Configuration-variables

and ?Renviron.

One could configure a source installation to always compile with make -j, something like ./configure MAKE="make -j"

Martin



But you said you had lots to install so would that not speed things up too?

 From the documentation:
"
    Ncpus: the number of parallel processes to use for a parallel
           install of more than one source package.  Values greater than
           one are supported if the ‘make’ command specified by
           ‘Sys.getenv("MAKE", "make")’ accepts argument ‘-k -j Ncpus’
"

    [[alternative HTML version deleted]]

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