Hey David, thanks for your reply.
Maybe the time -function is related to the plm-package. In R the function of time is declared as the following: Sampling Times of Time Series Description |time|creates the vector of times at which a time series was sampled. |cycle|gives the positions in the cycle of each observation. |frequency|returns the number of samples per unit time and|deltat|the time interval between observations (see|ts <http://127.0.0.1:35865/help/library/stats/help/ts>|). Usage time(x, ...) ## Default S3 method: time(x, offset = 0, ...) cycle(x, ...) frequency(x, ...) deltat(x, ...) So the error was definitely not caused by a misspelling of an existing column-name. Please see attached: _str(R_Test_log_Neu) & library()_ Hope it helps, Toby * > **str(R_Test_log_Neu)* Classes ‘tbl_df’, ‘tbl’ and 'data.frame': 132 obs. of 4 variables: $ town : num 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ... $ year : num 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... $ revenue: num 39.9 43.3 44 43.2 39.1 ... $ supply : num 1 1 1 1 1 1 35 101 181 323 ... *Pakete in Library* ‘C:/Users/Tobias Christoph/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’: assertthat Easy pre and post assertions. bdsmatrix Routines for Block Diagonal Symmetric matrices BH Boost C++ Header Files car Companion to Applied Regression curl A Modern and Flexible Web Client for R Formula Extended Model Formulas hms Pretty Time of Day lazyeval Lazy (Non-Standard) Evaluation lme4 Linear Mixed-Effects Models using 'Eigen' and S4 lmtest Testing Linear Regression Models MatrixModels Modelling with Sparse And Dense Matrices minqa Derivative-free optimization algorithms by quadratic approximation nloptr R interface to NLopt Paneldata Linear models for panel data pbkrtest Parametric Bootstrap and Kenward Roger Based Methods for Mixed Model Comparison plm Linear Models for Panel Data plmDE Additive partially linear models for differential gene expression analysis quantreg Quantile Regression R.methodsS3 S3 Methods Simplified R.oo R Object-Oriented Programming with or without References R6 Classes with Reference Semantics Rcpp Seamless R and C++ Integration RcppEigen 'Rcpp' Integration for the 'Eigen' Templated Linear Algebra Library readr Read Rectangular Text Data readxl Read Excel Files sandwich Robust Covariance Matrix Estimators SparseM Sparse Linear Algebra tibble Simple Data Frames zoo S3 Infrastructure for Regular and Irregular Time Series (Z's Ordered Observations) Pakete in Library ‘C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.3/library’: base The R Base Package boot Bootstrap Functions (Originally by Angelo Canty for S) class Functions for Classification cluster "Finding Groups in Data": Cluster Analysis Extended Rousseeuw et al. codetools Code Analysis Tools for R compiler The R Compiler Package datasets The R Datasets Package foreign Read Data Stored by Minitab, S, SAS, SPSS, Stata, Systat, Weka, dBase, ... graphics The R Graphics Package grDevices The R Graphics Devices and Support for Colours and Fonts grid The Grid Graphics Package KernSmooth Functions for Kernel Smoothing Supporting Wand & Jones (1995) lattice Trellis Graphics for R MASS Support Functions and Datasets for Venables and Ripley's MASS Matrix Sparse and Dense Matrix Classes and Methods methods Formal Methods and Classes mgcv Mixed GAM Computation Vehicle with GCV/AIC/REML Smoothness Estimation nlme Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models nnet Feed-Forward Neural Networks and Multinomial Log-Linear Models parallel Support for Parallel computation in R rpart Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees spatial Functions for Kriging and Point Pattern Analysis splines Regression Spline Functions and Classes stats The R Stats Package stats4 Statistical Functions using S4 Classes survival Survival Analysis tcltk Tcl/Tk Interface tools Tools for Package Development translations The R Translations Package utils The R Utils Package Am 12.05.2017 um 22:12 schrieb David Winsemius: >> On May 12, 2017, at 7:40 AM, Tobias Christoph <s3toc...@uni-bayreuth.de> >> wrote: >> >> Hey guys, >> >> thanks a lot for your tips. The regression is finally running. As you >> said, I had to integrate the column "year" in the function "time" in R. >> >> So I used the following formula: *plm(log(revenue) ~ log(supply) + >> factor(town)*time(year), data=R_Test_log_Neu)* >> >> So I have now sucessfully added a linear trend to my regression model? >> Another question that concernes me is how to add a quadratic trend >> instead of a linear trend. Can I just square the column "year"? > It's difficult to respond to these questions. It appears you have either > created a function named `time` or loaded a package that contains such a > named function. Several of the origianl responders thought it might be a > misspelling of an existing column name. > > One might guess from the output that `time` represents a linear value from a > factor-variable across the values of the "year" column. You should probably > NOT "just square column 'year'". That will probably construct non-orthogonal > dependencies between "time" and "time"^2. The usual method in ordinary linear > regression is to use the "poly" function. In your case however the puzzle > about what that `time` function looks like prevents much further comment. > > To support informed discussion on this matter you MUST provide: > > --- code that includes all the needed library() calls to load packages or to > build a time function. > --- str(R_Test_log_Neu) > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.