Rui, et. al.: **IF** the data set can be read into R (3e6 lines x ?bytes/line ??) , then I think for a completely specified regular pattern such as that described by the OP, grep would be a bit inefficient. If x is a vector of strings, and you wish to remove all those that don't begin with "rs" then:
x[!substring(x,1,2) == "rs"] took about 1/2 the time on my computer as the grepl() version for a vector,x, of length 1e6. To be fair, I suspect this may be a negigible difference, as most of the time would probably be taken in extracting and replacing rows from the data frame. Nevertheless, it seems worthwhile to highlight the use of simple, efficient, albeit limited, tools when they *can* be used. All, of course, assuming I have understood the query correctly. Cheers, Bert Bert Gunter "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it." -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip ) On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 8:59 AM, Rui Barradas <ruipbarra...@sapo.pt> wrote: > Hello, > > Try to study the following example. > > A <- c("rs10000056", "rs10000076", "ab1234567") > x <- 1:3 > dat <- data.frame(A, x) > > inx <- grepl("^rs", dat$A) > dat[!inx, ] > > > Hope this helps, > > Rui Barradas > > Em 30-01-2017 14:23, greg holly escreveu: >> >> Hi all; >> >> I have a file which has about 3.000.000 lines. Most of the lines at first >> column start with "rs", for example, rs10000056, rs10000076 and so on. I >> would like to get the lines which do not start with "rs" . Your helps >> highly appreciated. >> >> Regards, >> >> Greg >> >> [[alternative HTML version deleted]] >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.