Thank you for your reply. The code follows the example in the vignette and I changed it only a little as shown below.
library(vars) data(Canada) summary(Canada) stat.desc(Canada,basic=FALSE) plot(Canada, nc=2, xlab="") # Testing for unit roots using ADF adf1<-adf.test(Canada[,"prod"]) adf1 adf2<-adf.test(Canada[,"e"]) adf2 adf3<-adf.test(Canada[,"U"]) adf3 adf4<-adf.test(Canada[,"rw"]) adf4 # Use VAR to create a list of class varest Canada<-Canada[, c("prod", "e", "U", "rw")] p1ct<-VAR(Canada, p=1, type = "both") p1ct summary(p1ct, equation="e") plot(p1ct, names = "e") #Run Granger-causality test causality(p1ct) The Granger-causality test returns following output $Granger Granger causality H0: prod do not Granger-cause e U rw data: VAR object p1ct F-Test = 11.956, df1 = 3, df2 = 308, p-value = 1.998e-07 $Instant H0: No instantaneous causality between: prod and e U rw data: VAR object p1ct Chi-squared = 3.7351, df = 3, p-value = 0.2915 Warning message: In causality(p1ct) : Argument 'cause' has not been specified; using first variable in 'x$y' (prod) as cause variable. I am struggling with the result as it is not clear to me whether the variable prod Granger-causes e or U or rw. H0 is that prod does not Granger-cause e U rw. What does that mean? How can I find out if prod Granger-causes e, U and rw, respectively i.e. how can I determine that prod Granger-causes e, U and rw? Thanks for your support in advance. ________________________________________ From: Pfaff, Bernhard Dr. <bernhard_pf...@fra.invesco.com> Sent: 23 January 2017 09:12 To: T.Riedle; R-help@r-project.org Subject: AW: [R] Granger-causality test using vars package Dear T.Riedle, you cannot assign *all* variables as a cause at once. Incidentally, in your example, you missed a 'data(Canada)'. Having said this, you can loop over the variables names and extract the statistic/p-values. These are contained as named list elements 'statistic' and 'p.value' in the returned list object 'Granger' which is of informal class 'htest'. Best wishes, Bernhard -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] Im Auftrag von T.Riedle Gesendet: Sonntag, 22. Januar 2017 14:11 An: R-help@r-project.org Betreff: [EXT] [R] Granger-causality test using vars package Dear R-users, I am trying to compute the test statistics for Granger-causality for a VAR(p) model using the "vars" package. I simply used the example proposed by the vars vignette and added the code for the Granger-causality. The code looks as follows library(vars) Canada<-Canada[, c("prod", "e", "U", "rw")] p1ct<-VAR(Canada, p=1, type = "both") causality(p1ct, cause = c("prod","e","U","rw")) Unfortunately I get the error Error in `[<-`(`*tmp*`, i, w[i], value = 1) : subscript out of bounds Does any body know what is wrong with the code? I would like to create a matrix containing the F-values and the corresponding significance. How can I do that? [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ***************************************************************** Confidentiality Note: The information contained in this ...{{dropped:11}} ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.