Use dput() to send data to the list as it is more compact: > dput(tab) structure(list(time = 1:8, X1 = c(0L, 5L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L), X2 = c(251L, 230L, 300L, 25L, 10L, 101L, 300L, 185L)), .Names = c("time", "X1", "X2"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -8L))
You can just remove the lines with X1 = 0 since you don't want to use them. > tab.sub <- tab[tab$X1>0, ] Then the following gives you a sample: > tab.sub[cumsum(sample(tab.sub$X2))<=500, ] Note, that your "solution" of times 6, 7, and 8 will never appear because the sum of the values is 586. David L. Carlson Department of Anthropology Texas A&M University -----Original Message----- From: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Ashta Sent: Saturday, November 21, 2015 11:53 AM To: R help <r-help@r-project.org> Subject: [R] Conditional Random selection Hi all, I have a data set that contains samples collected over time. In each time period the total number of samples are given (X2) The goal is to select 500 random samples. The selection should be based on time (select time periods until I reach 500 samples). Also the time period should have greater than 0 for X1 variable. X1 is an indicator variable. Select "time" until reaching the sum of X2 is > 500 and if X1 is > 0 tab <- read.table(textConnection(" time X1 X2 1 0 251 2 5 230 3 1 300 4 0 25 5 2 10 6 3 101 7 1 300 8 4 185 "),header = TRUE) In the above example, samples from time 1 and 4 will not be selected ( X1 is zero) So I could reach my target by selecting time 6,7, and 8 or time 2 and 3 and so on. Can any one help to do that? ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.