Hi

The main problem with the code you have below is that it mixes drawing based on the 'graphics' package with drawing based on the 'grid' package and those packages do not mix easily.

I am not clear on what you want as your final result, but I wonder whether you need to just set up the plotting region how you would like it (plot.new(), plot.window()) and then position the raster within that (with rasterImage()) and then draw some more stuff on top (lines(), text(), ...).

Paul

On 08/23/15 00:32, ravi wrote:
Hi,I am sorry for not having control checked the code before posting (in my 
earlier mail). I have done this now.
I just have a simple question now. Why is the overlay plot (the final plot ) 
not falling into the intended position (as defined by the viewport 
vp2)?#Setting up the initial example raster image
library(grid)
x <- y <- c(-15,seq(-4*pi, 4*pi, len=27),15)
r <- sqrt(outer(x^2, y^2, "+"))
z <- cos(r^2)*exp(-r/6)
image <- (z - min(z))/diff(range(z))
xrange <- range(x)
yrange <- range(y)

vp1<-viewport(x = unit(0.5, "npc"), y = unit(0.5, "npc"),
          width = unit(1, "npc"), height = unit(1, "npc"),
          default.units = "npc", just = c("left","bottom"),name="vp1")
pushViewport(vp1)
plot(x, y, ann=FALSE,xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange,xaxs="i", yaxs="i")
rasterImage(image,xrange[1], yrange[1],xrange[2], yrange[2],interpolate=FALSE)
lines(c(-10,4),c(-12,-12),col="red",lwd=2)

lim<-par("usr")
lim
limplt<-par("plt")
limplt
#par(new=TRUE,plt=c(limplt[1],limplt[2],limplt[3]))

#convertX(unit(0:1,"npc"),"native")
x1<-convertX(unit(-10,"native"),"npc")
x2<-convertX(unit(5,"native"),"npc")
y1<-convertY(unit(-12,"native"),"npc")
y2<-convertY(unit(3,"native"),"npc")

wx<-(5-(-10))/(15-(-15))
wy<-(3-(-12))/(15-(-15))

xw<-convertWidth(unit(wx,"native"),"npc")
yw<-convertHeight(unit(wy,"native"),"npc")


vp2<-viewport(x = unit(x1, "npc"), y = unit(y1, "npc"),
               width = unit(xw, "npc"), height = unit(yw, "npc"),
               default.units = "npc", name="vp2")
pushViewport(vp2)
#data with a different scale
xs<-seq(0.01,0.1,0.01)ys<-xs^2
#points(xs,ys,type='b',col='red',newpage=FALSE)

plot(xs,ys,type='b',col='red') #fills the whole screen instead of just the 
intended viewport


Thanks,Ravi





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Dr Paul Murrell
Department of Statistics
The University of Auckland
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