R is a computing tool, and each package has implemented algorithms that have 
history and books and papers that allow those algorithms to be used in a 
variety if computing environments... from Fortran to Excel to Java to ... R, 
and probably beyond.

>From your description I am going to hazard a guess that perhaps you are 
>considering regression, where the ranges of some variables may be much smaller 
>than others, and yes, among the many types of regression there are many that 
>accept weights... constant values used to scale each "column" of data so that 
>they all have similar ranges. You might be able to get along just fine with 
>the lm function from base R [1], or you might need something more specialized 
>as [2] might discuss. Or you may have something else in mind, but only you can 
>clarify what that might be.

It may be wise to do a bit of reading so you know which algorithms you want to 
apply, and then give us a reproducible, small example of what you have and what 
you want to get out of this analysis. To do that, you will really need to read 
and follow the advice in [3].

[1] type "?lm" at the R prompt to get details about that function. If that is 
too terse, get a text book.
[2] https://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Multivariate.html
[3] 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5963269/how-to-make-a-great-r-reproducible-example
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeff Newmiller                        The     .....       .....  Go Live...
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                                      Live:   OO#.. Dead: OO#..  Playing
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Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

On July 26, 2015 11:37:31 PM PDT, Amelia Marsh <amelia_mars...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>Dear Sir,
>
>I do appreciate your views. Yes even I was also aware about the non
>clarity in the question. Actaully, I have a large data having lots of
>data of low magnitude and few of very high magnitude. In order to
>analyse the same, some very senior person in the office suggested me to
>assign weights to these obervations.
>
>Problem is this senior person is on office tour travelling into
>Australia and unfortutely I can't even think of reverting to him owing
>to his seniority. I tried to find through some R libraries if I can get
>something about sample weights. 
>
>But as you have pointed out, yes my question is too vague and feel
>really sorry about the same. And I have recently started with R
>language hence I am trying to learn some basics about R. Thanks for
>pointing the difference between data.frame and vector.
>
>
>Thanks again for your response.
>
>Regards
>
>Amelia
>
>_____________________________________________________________________________________________
>
>
>
>On Monday, 27 July 2015 11:49 AM, Jeff Newmiller
><jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us> wrote:
>If you have a clear idea what meaning those weights have (?) in the
>context of a specific calculation (?), and you know what the weights
>are (?), then it is usually trivially easy to do in R. However,  your
>question is vague on all of those points, so offering you a solution
>seems like an invitation for you to mis-use any particular solution
>offered. Please try to clarify what you are doing that "weights" will
>help with, and yes, there may just be a weights argument to the
>function that does that analysis that we can point you to.
>
>You also are unclear what the difference between a data frame and a
>vector is... if it helps, a data frame is a list of vectors (typically
>referred to as "columns") all with the same length...  your "mydat" is
>a vector, not a data frame.
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Jeff Newmiller                        The     .....       .....  Go
>Live...
>DCN:<jdnew...@dcn.davis.ca.us>        Basics: ##.#.       ##.#.  Live
>Go...
>                                     Live:   OO#.. Dead: OO#..  Playing
>Research Engineer (Solar/Batteries            O.O#.       #.O#.  with
>/Software/Embedded Controllers)               .OO#.       .OO#. 
>rocks...1k
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.
>
>
>On July 26, 2015 11:00:54 PM PDT, Amelia Marsh via R-help
><r-help@r-project.org> wrote:
>>Dear R Forum
>>
>>I have a data.frame as
>>
>>
>>mydat =
>>c(6,6,5,6,4,6,8,4,6,6,6,3,4,6,5,7,7,4,3,5,5,5,3,6,7,4,4,7,4,3,4,6,4,6,5,4,4,7,6,8,5,6,5,5,8,2,3,5,7,5)
>>
>>Is there any library or way in R to allocate weights to these values?
>>Actually I am having a large data, but for illustrative purpose, have
>>considered just a small part of the same. 
>>
>>Regards
>>
>>Amelia
>>
>>______________________________________________
>>R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see
>>https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

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