Dear Arun Thanks for your reply, it made me realize that the problem was not in the code but in the levels() of the factors. Some countries had some extra spacing which made the ifelse() function not work. So if I modify your code (added space to countrydiff), it will then look something like this:
countrydiff <- c("Albania ", "Algeria ", "Belarus ", "Canada ", "Germany ") long_df <- data.frame(country_name = c("Algeria", "Guyana", "Hungary", "Algeria", "Canada", "Iran", "Iran", "Norway","Uruguay", "Zimbabwe") ) I had to use the gsub to fix this first. Interestingly, the setdiff() function did not react on spacing difference which I used before coming to the ifelse statement and therefore I did not react on this in the first place #no reaction from R on spacing diff. setdiff(countrydiff, long_df$country_name) Nevertheless, thanks again for being helpful! Adel -- View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/ifelse-statement-with-two-vectors-of-different-length-tp4682401p4682403.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.