Oh,yes, I found out this according to your reply.Thanks.

As to time series analysis, in order to show the effect of smoothing or 
filtering,the common command is:
plot(ts0);
lines(fitted(...))
But not "lines(fitted(...) ~ time(ts) )"

How to understand this then?

Many thanks.


Best.






At 2013-09-18 08:49:51,"Duncan Murdoch" <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> wrote:
>On 13-09-17 6:36 PM, meng wrote:
>> Thanks for your reply.
>>
>> Is "fitted(lm(...))" the same as "values" of lines(values)?
>>
>> If yes,then why the range of lines(values) is different from
>> range(fitted(lm(...)))?
>
>You are plotting against the wrong x axis, and you don't see all the values.
>
>Duncan Murdoch
>
>> If no, what "values" refers to?
>>
>>
>>
>> At 2013-09-17 20:56:04,"Duncan Murdoch" <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>On 13-09-17 8:06 AM, meng wrote:
>>>> Hi all:
>>>> I met a question about "lines".
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> attach(cars)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> plot(dist ~ speed)
>>>> #add the regression line to the plot
>>>> lines(fitted(lm(dist~speed)) ~ speed)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> plot(dist ~ speed)
>>>> #what kind of curve does the following command add to the plot?
>>>> lines(fitted(lm(dist~speed)))
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> My question is :
>>>> what kind of curve does the last command add to the plot?
>>>
>>>Look at the class of fitted(lm(...)).  It is "numeric".  So what you're
>>>seeing is the same as if you computed the fitted values, and then did
>>>
>>>lines(values)
>>>
>>>Since values is just a vector of numbers, that will plot them as y
>>>values against x values 1:length(values).  That's unlikely to be a
>>>useful thing to do.
>>>
>>>Duncan Murdoch
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> My guess:maybe the level of fitted values?
>>>>> range(fitted(lm(dist~speed)))
>>>> [1] -1.84946 80.73112
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But from the plot,I can see the range of the curve is about 10 to 40 more 
>>>> or less,which is different from(-1.84946, 80.73112).So the curve must not 
>>>> be the fitted values.What kind of curve does the last command add to the 
>>>> plot then?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Many thanks for your help
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> My best
>>>>    [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>>
>>>> ______________________________________________
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>>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>

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