Thanks to all three for your fast answer
Michel

Le 08/09/2013 18:41, Renaud Lancelot a écrit :
> paste(df1$Cat,
>       formatC(df1$Ech, flag = "0", width = max(nchar(df1$Ech))),
>       sep = ".")
>
>
>
> 2013/9/8 Arnaud Michel <michel.arn...@cirad.fr 
> <mailto:michel.arn...@cirad.fr>>
>
>     Hello
>     I have a large dataframe  (nrow=55000).
>     This below df1 an extract of the original dataframe
>
>     dput(df1)
>     structure(list(Cat = c(6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
>     4, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7,
>     7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
>     8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
>     6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 7, 7,
>     7, 7, 7), Ech = c(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 11, 12, 13, 14,
>     14, 14, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 11,
>     4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
>     5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10,
>     11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 15, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 13,
>     13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)), .Names = c("Cat", "Ech"
>     ), row.names = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "10",
>     "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22",
>     "23", "24", "25", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "32", "33", "35",
>     "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", "43", "45", "46", "47",
>     "48", "49", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "59",
>     "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "71",
>     "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "80", "81", "82",
>     "83", "84", "86", "87", "88", "89", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94",
>     "95", "96", "98", "99", "100", "101", "102", "103", "105", "106",
>     "107", "108", "109", "110"), class = "data.frame")
>
>     I do not manage to avoid a do loop because very slow
>     I want to obtain a new dataframe df2 with a new variable CatEch.
>     CatEch is the paste of the 2 variables Cat and Ech
>     dput(df2)
>     structure(list(Cat = c(6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
>     4, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7,
>     7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
>     8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
>     6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 7, 7,
>     7, 7, 7), Ech = c(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 11, 12, 13, 14,
>     14, 14, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 11,
>     4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 8, 9, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
>     5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10,
>     11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 15, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 13,
>     13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), CatEch = c("6.08", "6.09",
>     "6.10", "6.11", "6.12", "6.12", "6.13", "6.13", "4.11", "4.12",
>     "4.13", "4.14", "4.14", "4.14", "8.09", "8.10", "9.05", "9.06",
>     "9.07", "9.07", "9.07", "9.07", "9.07", "6.07", "6.08", "6.09",
>     "6.10", "6.11", "6.11", "6.11", "7.04", "7.05", "7.06", "7.07",
>     "7.08", "7.08", "7.08", "7.09", "7.09", "7.08", "7.09", "8.02",
>     "8.03", "8.04", "8.05", "8.05", "8.05", "8.05", "8.05", "8.05",
>     "8.05", "8.05", "8.01", "8.02", "8.03", "8.04", "8.05", "8.06",
>     "8.06", "8.06", "8.07", "8.07", "8.07", "6.05", "6.06", "6.07",
>     "6.08", "6.09", "6.09", "6.10", "6.10", "6.11", "6.11", "6.11",
>     "6.11", "6.11", "6.11", "7.15", "8.05", "8.06", "8.07", "8.07",
>     "8.08", "8.08", "8.08", "8.08", "8.09", "8.09", "2.13", "2.13",
>     "2.14", "2.15", "2.15", "2.15", "6.10", "7.01", "7.02", "7.03",
>     "7.04", "7.05")), .Names = c("Cat", "Ech", "CatEch"), row.names =
>     c("1",
>     "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14",
>     "15", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "27",
>     "28", "29", "30", "31", "32", "33", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39",
>     "40", "41", "42", "43", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51",
>     "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "59", "60", "61", "62", "63",
>     "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "71", "72", "73", "74", "75",
>     "76", "77", "78", "79", "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "86", "87",
>     "88", "89", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "98", "99",
>     "100", "101", "102", "103", "105", "106", "107", "108", "109",
>     "110"), class = "data.frame")
>     Any idea ?
>
>     -- 
>     Michel ARNAUD
>     Chargé de mission auprès du DRH
>     DGDRD-Drh - TA 174/04
>     Av Agropolis 34398 Montpellier cedex 5
>     tel : 04.67.61.75.38
>     fax : 04.67.61.57.87
>     port: 06.47.43.55.31
>
>     ______________________________________________
>     R-help@r-project.org <mailto:R-help@r-project.org> mailing list
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>     PLEASE do read the posting guide
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>     and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> Renaud Lancelot
> Directeur adjoint / Deputy director
> CIRAD, UMR15, Campus International de Baillarguet TA A-DIR / B
> F34398 Montpellier
>
> EDENext Project, coordinator: http://www.edenext.eu/
>
> Tel.  +33 4 67 59 37 17  -  Fax  +33 4 67 59 37 95
> Secr. +33 4 67 59 37 37  - Cell. +33 6 77 52 08 69

-- 
Michel ARNAUD
Chargé de mission auprès du DRH
DGDRD-Drh - TA 174/04
Av Agropolis 34398 Montpellier cedex 5
tel : 04.67.61.75.38
fax : 04.67.61.57.87
port: 06.47.43.55.31


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