On 18.08.2013 01:05, Xiao He wrote:
Hi dear R-users,
I encountered an interesting pattern. Take for example the function
combn(), I copied and pasted the function definition and saved it as a new
function named combn2() (see the end of this email). As it turned out,
combn2() seems to be substantially slower than the original function
combn() (see benchmark below),
system.time(combn(30, 5)); system.time(combn2(30, 5))
combn is bytecode compiled, combn2 not:
try
library("compiler")
combn2 <- cmpfun(combn2)
and you won't see such a difference anymore.
Best,
Uwe Ligges
user system elapsed
0.304 0.003 0.308
user system elapsed
1.591 0.007 1.602
I wonder if there is any reason for this difference and if there is any way
to reduce the performance difference. Thanks!
combn2 <- function (x, m, FUN = NULL, simplify = TRUE, ...)
{
stopifnot(length(m) == 1L)
if (m < 0)
stop("m < 0", domain = NA)
if (is.numeric(x) && length(x) == 1L && x > 0 && trunc(x) ==
x)
x <- seq_len(x)
n <- length(x)
if (n < m)
stop("n < m", domain = NA)
m <- as.integer(m)
e <- 0
h <- m
a <- seq_len(m)
nofun <- is.null(FUN)
if (!nofun && !is.function(FUN))
stop("'FUN' must be a function or NULL")
len.r <- length(r <- if (nofun) x[a] else FUN(x[a], ...))
count <- as.integer(round(choose(n, m)))
if (simplify) {
dim.use <- if (nofun)
c(m, count)
else {
d <- dim(r)
if (length(d) > 1L)
c(d, count)
else if (len.r > 1L)
c(len.r, count)
else c(d, count)
}
}
if (simplify) {
out <- matrix(r, nrow = len.r, ncol = count)
}
else {
out <- vector("list", count)
out[[1L]] <- r
}
if (m > 0) {
i <- 2L
nmmp1 <- n - m + 1L
while (a[1L] != nmmp1) {
if (e < n - h) {
h <- 1L
e <- a[m]
j <- 1L
}
else {
e <- a[m - h]
h <- h + 1L
j <- 1L:h
}
a[m - h + j] <- e + j
r <- if (nofun)
x[a]
else FUN(x[a], ...)
if (simplify)
out[, i] <- r
else out[[i]] <- r
i <- i + 1L
}
}
if (simplify)
array(out, dim.use)
else out
}
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______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.