On 09/06/2013 08:27, moghadameh mirzai wrote:
Dear R-list,
I want to use shared library of gsl in R(2.15.1) on unix .I have a makefile 
such as

Well, don't try to use a Makefile as you do not know what you are doing. Use Makevars instead.

CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -fPIC -O2
PKG_LIBS -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm -lpthread

That is missing a =


OBJS_SPB = calc_spb.o k.o dk.o ddk.o


calc_spb.so : $(OBJS_SPB)

       $(CC) -shared -o calc_spb.so $(LIBS) $(OBJS_SPB)

You 'defined' PKG_LIBS not LIBS and your terms are in the wrong order.
Whether the latter matters depends on which 'unix' this is.

On most 'unix' systems a Makevars with

PKG_LIBS = -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm

would suffice.  Or even

PKG_LIBS = `gsl-config --libs`


clean :
       rm -f ../*.o *.o

clean.so:
       rm -f *.so

I use R CMD SHLIB calc_spb.c in terminal window of unix and in my directory was 
built  calc_spb.o and calc_spb.so.
And  I use dyn.load in R the error is
Dyn.load(“calc_spb.so”)
Error in dyn.load(“calc_spb.so”):
Unable to load shared object ‘/home/mir/cal/calc_spb.so’:
/home/mir/cal/calc_spb.so: undefined symbol :gsl_finite
Thanks to all who tried to help me in solving my problem.




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