On Mar 26, 2013, at 2:51 PM, C W wrote:
> Dear list,
>
> I am a little confused as to when to use apply, sapply, tapply, vapply,
> replicate. I've encountered this several times,
> This is time, this is what I am working on,
>
> mat <- matrix(c(seq(from=1, to=10), rnorm(10)), ncol=2)
>
> a=1; b=5
>
> newfun <- function(x, y, a, b)
>
> {
>
> x*y+a+b
>
> }
>
> sapply(i=1:10, newfun(x=mat[i, 1], y=mat[i, 2], a=a, b=b))
>
> Error in match.fun(FUN) : argument "FUN" is missing, with no default
>
> I want to use ith row of mat, evaluate newfun(). Am I making a parameter
> mistake,
There is nothing that would naturally "catch" the values. After they are
evaluated sequentially by `sapply` the values 1:10 no longer are named "i" and
so don't naturally fall into the slots you thought you had constructed for
them. By constructing an anonymous function with any formal argument name (as
already demonstrated by another poster) you could get to use positional
matching.
> or should I use a different apply function?
Yes, "some other function" since all those operations are vectorized, this
could be more easily done with:
mat[ ,1]*mat[ ,2]+a+b # and no need for a loop, right?
--
David Winsemius
Alameda, CA, USA
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