No, this is not really what I want. But I have (later) realized that what I am
looking for can be achieved as shown below. I am just not sure how bullet-proof
the solution is. Suggestions are welcome!
Regards
Søren
------------------------------------------
specialize <- function(ff, vals){
expr1 <- as.expression(body(ff))
expr2 <- do.call("substitute", list(expr1[[1]], vals))
gg <- formals(ff)
idx <-match(names(vals), names(gg))
gg <- gg[-idx]
as.function(c(gg, expr2))
}
ff <- function(a,b=2,c=4){a+b+c}
(ans<-specialize(ff, list(a=1)))
function (b = 2, c = 4)
{
1 + b + c
}
<environment: 0x0000000008b51c68>
ans()
[1] 7
ans(b=10)
[1] 15
(ans<-specialize(rnorm, list(n=10)))
function (mean = 0, sd = 1)
.Internal(rnorm(10, mean, sd))
<environment: 0x0000000008b5a0b8>
ans()
[1] 0.1783645319 2.1151344735 -0.6744270178 0.0009751497 -0.1477708270
0.1710790055
[7] -0.0064331250 0.5935787352 -0.1426050990 -0.1390478788
ans(sd=.0001)
[1] 1.386604e-06 -6.616540e-05 6.592326e-05 -1.299638e-04 1.322658e-05
-4.515388e-05
[7] -2.809639e-05 -5.719492e-05 1.554319e-04 -1.186992e-04
-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Oettli [mailto:kri...@ymail.com]
Sent: 4. februar 2013 11:11
To: Søren Højsgaard
Cc: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Modifying a function programmatically
Hi,
Is it what you are looking for?
> ff <- function(a,b,c){a+b+c}
> ff(1,10,12)
[1] 23
> ff(589,2,4)
[1] 595
HTH,
Pascal
Le 04/02/2013 19:00, Søren Højsgaard a écrit :
> Dear list
>
> # I have a function
> ff <- function(a,b=2,c=4){a+b+c}
> # which I programmatically want to modify to a more specialized function in
> which a is replaced by 1
> ff1 <- function(b=2,c=4){1+b+c}
>
> # I do as follows:
> vals <- list(a=1)
> (expr1 <- as.expression(body(ff)))
> expression({
> a + b + c
> })
> (expr2 <- do.call("substitute", list(expr1[[1]], vals))) {
> 1 + b + c
> }
>
> # This "works",
> eval(expr2, list(b=10,c=12))
> [1] 23
>
> # - but I would like a function. Hence I do:
> ll <- alist(b=, c=, eval(expr2))
> ff2 <- as.function(ll)
> ff2(b=10,c=12)
> [1] 23
>
> # BUT I am only half-way where I want to be because the alist(b=, c=, ...)
> # requires me plugin the remaining formals by hand. I do:
> newformals <-setdiff(names(formals(ff)), names(vals))
> vv <- vector("list", length(newformals))
> names(vv) <- newformals
> (hh <- c(vv, expr2))
> $b
> NULL
> $c
> NULL
> [[3]]
> {
> 1 + b + c
> }
>
> (ff3 <- as.function(hh))
> function (b = NULL, c = NULL)
> {
> 1 + b + c
> }
> ff3(10,12)
> [1] 23
> # Hence I get the function that returns what I want (given the correct
> input)
> # but the arguments will have default values that I don't want.
> # I want to retain the original default values (if any)
> ff1()
> [1] 7
> ff3()
> numeric(0)
>
> I have two questions:
> 1) How to fix the above?
> 2) Aren't there more elegant alternatives?
>
> Any help would be appreciated.
> Regards
> Søren
>
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide
> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
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