Hi, Try this: dat1<-read.table(text=" no. values ind sample 1 0.03325 1 1 2 0.03305 1 1 3 0.03185 1 1 4 0.03515 1 1
------------------------- ------------------------- 42 0.01085 5 2 43 0.01660 5 3 44 0.03060 5 4 45 0.06605 5 5 ",sep="",header=TRUE) dat2<-within(dat1,{sample<-as.factor(sample)}) ddply(dat2,.(sample), function(x) mean(x$values)) # sample V1 #1 1 0.033556 #2 2 0.011120 #3 3 0.017750 #4 4 0.030220 #5 5 0.062060 A.K. ----- Original Message ----- From: li li <hannah....@gmail.com> To: r-help <r-help@r-project.org> Cc: Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2012 9:31 PM Subject: [R] Apply a function according to factor levels. Dear all, I have a question on applying a function to the data according to factor levels. For example, for the data below, what is the best way to apply a function to "values" according to different levels of "samples" (1,2,3,4,5)? values ind sample 1 0.03325 1 1 2 0.03305 1 1 3 0.03185 1 1 4 0.03515 1 1 5 0.03375 1 1 6 0.01180 1 2 7 0.01850 1 3 8 0.02915 1 4 9 0.06200 1 5 10 0.03230 2 1 11 0.03345 2 1 12 0.03385 2 1 13 0.03605 2 1 14 0.03225 2 1 15 0.01145 2 2 16 0.01805 2 3 17 0.02950 2 4 18 0.05995 2 5 19 0.03425 3 1 20 0.03575 3 1 21 0.03535 3 1 22 0.03380 3 1 23 0.03410 3 1 24 0.01050 3 2 25 0.01735 3 3 26 0.03140 3 4 27 0.06170 3 5 28 0.03430 4 1 29 0.03185 4 1 30 0.03165 4 1 31 0.03380 4 1 32 0.03235 4 1 33 0.01100 4 2 34 0.01825 4 3 35 0.03045 4 4 36 0.06060 4 5 37 0.03280 5 1 38 0.03350 5 1 39 0.03215 5 1 40 0.03545 5 1 41 0.03285 5 1 42 0.01085 5 2 43 0.01660 5 3 44 0.03060 5 4 45 0.06605 5 5 Thank you. Hannah [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.