On 24/07/2012 21:57, Kirk Fleming wrote:
???

Windows 7 is where I'm seeing the problem.

The root problem: while I have R_HOME legitimately specified within Windows
7, and issuing 'set R_HOME' from the command line returns exactly the path
I've specified, doing a Sys.getenv('R_HOME') from R returns a completely
different path.

I ask, "What would cause a Sys.getenv() call to return a different value
than the OS does?"

A different process and hence a different environment ... this is why they are called 'environment variables' and are specific to a process.

'The command line' is actually a shell process, not the OS itself. Setting environment variables in a shell affects only that shell and those which inherit from it.

See ?R_HOME in R, which tells you that is the R process 'is normally set on startup'. 'Normally' because there are many ways to start R (embedded, for example: see 'Writing R Extensions'), and you have not actually told us how you started R. But Rgui.exe and Rterm.exe do always set R_HOME.


--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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