Answering my own question. 
?sample  (!)
 
y <- by(x, x$TrSeasYr, function(x) mean(sample(x[,1], size=999, replace = 
TRUE)))

>>> Tim Howard 10/13/2011 9:42 AM >>>
All - 
I have an uneven set of replicates and would like to sample from this set X 
number of times to generate a mean for each grouping variable. I was thinking 
the boot package would be the thing to use, but now I'm not so sure ... given 
the discussion here: 
 
http://finzi.psych.upenn.edu/Rhelp10/2010-June/243828.html
 
Given these data (a small subset): 
 
> dput(x)
structure(list(numSpp = c(7, 8, 6, 4, 5, 4, 10, 12, 7, 13, 4, 
11, 4, 3, 3, 10, 8, 16, 11, 6, 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 2, 6, 11, 11, 
10, 6, 9, 11, 14, 10, 7), TrSeasYr = c("1", "1", "1", "1", "1", 
"1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "2", "2", "2", 
"2", "2", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", "3", 
"3", "3", "3", "3", "3")), .Names = c("numSpp", "TrSeasYr"), row.names = c(NA, 
-36L), class = "data.frame")
 
#get into R by pasting the above after "x<-" or dget("clipboard")
# my grouping var is col 2, data are in col 1
# my attempt using boot
library(boot)
mn <- function(d,f) {
  mean(d[,1] * f[d[,1]])
  }
b1 <- boot(data = x, mn, R=99, stype = "f", strata=x$TrSeasYr)
 
> b1
STRATIFIED BOOTSTRAP

Call:
boot(data = x, statistic = mn, R = 99, stype = "f", strata = x$TrSeasYr)

Bootstrap Statistics :
    original    bias    std. error
t1* 8.083333 0.1352413    1.681901
> 
What is the most efficient way to resample, with replacement, and generate 
means for each grouping variable?
 
Thanks in advance,
Tim
 
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.12.2 (2011-02-25)
Platform: i386-pc-mingw32/i386 (32-bit)
 
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252  LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252  
 
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                         
 
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    
 
attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
 
other attached packages:
[1] RODBC_1.3-2 boot_1.3-2 
 
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.12.2
 
 
Timothy G. Howard, Ph.D.
Director of Science
New York Natural Heritage Program
625 Broadway, 5th floor
Albany, NY 12233-4757

(518) 402-8945
facsimile  (518) 402-8925

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