On Sep 14, 2011, at 10:52 AM, Patrick Breheny wrote:

On 09/13/2011 04:27 PM, David Winsemius wrote:
...
Also should be plotting against fitted() rather than regressors.
...

Both types of plots (vs. fitted values and vs. regressors) are very common. The former is a default plot in R, the first one that appears if you submit:

fit <- lm(y~X)
plot(fit)

The latter type of plot is called a "partial regression plot" or "added variable plot". They are discussed in any regression textbook, as well as wikipedia and probably dozens of other web sites.

You appear to be criticizing a single sentence after an egregious removal of context. The context for that sentence was considering the graphical examination of the constant variance assumption, and for that question I still think the proper procedure is to use residuals vs. fitted. I did not say that plotting residuals against regressors should not be done, and I was in fact was endorsing exactly that sort of graphical examination at two other points above that sentence for the purpose of assessing departures from linearity of individual regressors.

The Wikipedia entry for "partial regression plot" does not agree with the formulation you offered. It describes plotting residuals of Y around fit(y) versus residuals of X_i around fit(X_i ~ other X's).


--
Patrick Breheny
Assistant Professor
Department of Biostatistics
Department of Statistics
University of Kentucky

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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