Perhaps this is useful:
x=c(-2,0,2)
sign(x)*abs(x)
[1] -2  0  2


------------------------------------------
Robert W. Baer, Ph.D.
Professor of Physiology
Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine
A. T. Still University of Health Sciences
800 W. Jefferson St.
Kirksville, MO 63501
660-626-2322
FAX 660-626-2965



------------------------------------------
Robert W. Baer, Ph.D.
Professor of Physiology
Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine
A. T. Still University of Health Sciences
800 W. Jefferson St.
Kirksville, MO 63501
660-626-2322
FAX 660-626-2965


--------------------------------------------------
From: "Tremblay, Pierre-Olivier" <potremb...@pharmanet.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2011 2:42 PM
To: <r-help@r-project.org>
Subject: [R] recursive function

Hi,

I created a function for obtaining the normal cumulative distribution (I
know all this already exists in R, I just wanted to verify my
understanding of it).  below is the code I came up with.

cdf<-function(x) {
       erf<-function(x) {
          # approximation to the error function (erf) of the
          # normal cumulative distribution function
          # from Winitzki (2008)
             a       <- 0.147
             partc   <- 1+a*x^2
             partb   <- 4/pi+a*x^2
             parta   <- -x^2*(partb/partc)
             erf <- sqrt(1-exp(parta))
             erf
                }
   #  cumulative density function
     cdf<- 1/2*(1+erf(x/sqrt(2)))
     cdf
   }

The erf(x) produces positive values whatever the sign of x.  Instead of
obtaining the expected sigmoid shape of the erf() I end up with a
positive values V shape.  erf(x) should be negative for negative values
of x.  I figure I need some form of conditional statement in the above
code but all my attempts at using "if" and "for" failed miserably.
Clearly, I don't understand how to use them properly in R.  If anyone
could point me in the right direction as on how to code conditional
events in R that would be much appreciated.

many thanks in advance

Pierre-Olivier


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