Dear R-users,

I am currently trying to switch from SAS to R, and am not very familiar with R 
yet, so forgive me if this question is irrelevant.
If I try to find the significance of the fixed factor "spikes" in a generalized 
linear mixed model, with "site" nested within "zone" as a random factor, I 
compare following two models with the anova function:

model1<-lmer(aphids~spikes+(1|zone:site), method="ML", family=quasipoisson)
model2<-lmer(aphids~(1|zone:site), method="ML", family=quasipoisson)
anova(model1,model2)

This gives me a p< 2.2e-16 ***, concluding that "spikes" has a highly 
significant effect on "aphids". However, when I look at the summary of model1:

summary(model1)

I find a t-value for "spikes" of  -0.1166 which is really insignificant...

When I try model1 in SAS with proc glimmix, corrected for overdispersion with 
"random _residual_", it also gives a p-value for "spikes" of 0,985. So if 
"spikes" is not having a significant effect on "aphids", then why the above 
mentionned p-value generated by anova in R? 

Can anyone explain this?

Please find the dataset in the attachment.

Many thanks beforehand,

Martijn.









-- 
Martijn Vandegehuchte 
Ghent University 
Department Biology 
Terrestrial Ecology Unit 
K.L.Ledeganckstraat 35 
B-9000 Ghent
telephone: +32 (0)9/264 50 84
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

website TEREC: www.ecology.ugent.be/terec
site    zone    height  spikes  diameter        totmas  densroot        
vitality        aphids                                                          
                                                                
C       inland  74      0       43      118.9   2.2     0.730025231     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  78      26      55      143.1   1.7     0.621942697     2       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  117     15      118     423.4   2.8     0.763705104     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  96      0       21      291.9   10.3    0.87529976      1       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  91      4       85      175.3   3.9     0.8141542       0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  101     8       65      254.5   1.7     0.761886051     1       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  85      160     300     89.4    1.5     0.488188976     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  77      0       12      56.9    2.3     0.876977153     8       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  59      0       13      23.3    0.4     0.991416309     23      
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  146     44      213     216.5   2       0.348127601     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  44      0       29      79.9    4.9     0.819230769     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  113     12      250     321     0.6     0.48128509      0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  64      0       35      104     1.5     0.350100604     0       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  64      0       41      21.7    1.9     0.783410138     2       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  105     12      270     74.3    1.1     0.951547779     3       
                                                                                
                                        
C       inland  105     12      270     374.7   1       0.742727515     1
C       inland  86      0       65      155.9   4.9     0.885923949     17
C       inland  81      0       250     97.3    0.4     0.324029126     0
C       inland  83      64      379     98.6    1       0.90872211      1
C       inland  116     18      250     259.5   1.6     0.426848249     0
C       coast   94      0       36      257.5   5.9     0.782912621     7
C       coast   121     1       120     173     1.4     0.450289017     0
C       coast   73      0       8       26.1    6.2     0.831417625     43
C       coast   86      0       10      74.5    1.6     0.923489933     13
C       coast   98      0       140     163     1.4     0.479754601     2
C       coast   488     0       15      30      8       0.47    3
C       coast   80      0       51      116.2   3.2     0.697934596     4
C       coast   97      15      220     241     7.1     0.676348548     0
C       coast   100     3       20      153.2   1.2     0.598525469     0
C       coast   84      0       24      213.5   16.5    0.914473684     0
C       coast   91      0       45      308.4   5.2     0.808205796     10
C       coast   79      0       150     255.1   7.5     0.483586869     3
C       coast   60      0       11      28.8    2.4     0.822916667     33
C       coast   91      0       100     176.5   8.7     0.956373938     17
C       coast   107     3       150     536.6   6.9     0.823332091     5
C       coast   65      0       41      89.3    3.9     0.909294513     9
C       coast   135     38      65      864.8   10.8    0.804088785     1
C       coast   87      0       47      225.1   2.4     0.966681475     13
C       coast   71      0       12      28.8    2.4     0.791666667     6
C       coast   92      0       500     172.5   0.8     0.408921933     0
B       coast   102     0       103     201.2   0.3     0.4714809       2
B       coast   99      0       100     286.6   3.4     0.941702432     18
B       coast   80      63      461     85      0.8     0.5250501       6
B       coast   70      0       20      77.6    4.3     0.948320413     71
B       coast   79      1       120     165.2   4       0.485753053     7
B       coast   64      0       28      65.5    10.9    0.948091603     32
B       coast   116     45      92      164.1   1.1     0.398279041     0
B       coast   76      0       23      42.5    0.8     0.65914787      2
B       coast   109     49      250     190.5   1       0.421274355     3
B       coast   79      0       49      302.9   11.2    0.902938263     49
B       coast   81      0       150     112.4   1.9     0.35387674      1
B       coast   80      4       20      101.7   2.7     0.438398357     0
B       coast   83      0       20      427.5   47.8    0.85754386      16
B       coast   67      0       2       12.7    1.2     0.818897638     46
B       coast   91      10      37      369.2   9.5     0.653543307     7
B       coast   98      3       66      321     5.2     0.629283489     6
B       coast   68      0       30      185.8   17.9    0.75780409      107
B       coast   82      0       136     241.8   1.9     0.836546521     14
B       coast   114     3       60      388.2   18.5    0.775752773     38
B       coast   58      0       21      154.5   32      0.963106796     177
A       inland  105     0       200     320     1       0.225776105     0
A       inland  155     0       79      104.9   0.7     0.28343949      2
A       inland  70      0       5       15.9    1       0.8     0
A       inland  120     2       128     609.6   1.6     0.41930144      0
A       inland  103     5       40      142.3   0.5     0.284328358     0
A       inland  80      0       41      39.2    0.5     0.321621622     1
A       inland  110     4       300     184.5   0.1     0.597005988     7
A       inland  116     0       143     388.1   14.5    0.819376449     9
A       inland  77      0       30      37.2    2.8     0.774193548     13
A       inland  106     0       145     277.8   1.8     0.524972658     1
A       inland  82      0       44      173.6   4.5     0.727056019     0
A       inland  65      0       4       18.9    4.8     0.873015873     9
A       inland  126     89      160     151.9   0.7     0.428759894     6
A       inland  79      9       79      124.5   1       0.64497992      1
A       inland  92      0       15      215.6   10.6    0.760982522     2
A       inland  123     1       180     552     7.4     0.58513146      1
A       inland  102     0       63      379.3   4.4     0.668081719     1
A       inland  88      0       56      268.7   5       0.819376643     6
A       inland  132     99      310     198.1   2.5     0.464411913     0
A       inland  51      0       6       18.9    0.6     0.947089947     1
B       inland  103     0       70      314.8   1.7     0.793837357     1
B       inland  580     18      128     385.6   2       0.603219943     1
B       inland  74      0       16      39.5    1.4     0.637974684     0
B       inland  108     0       265     414.6   5.2     0.46092233      1
B       inland  121     0       265     270.5   2.1     0.152793193     0
B       inland  92      0       28      135.3   5.3     0.492378049     2
B       inland  116     356     500     318     2.9     0.232075472     1
B       inland  77      0       41      46.2    4.1     0.876623377     2
B       inland  280     0       124     474.7   1.9     0.584369075     6
B       inland  103     0       31      502.3   12.6    0.692215807     1
B       inland  81      0       7       43.8    3.7     0.80778032      187
B       inland  58      0       46      118.1   37.2    0.876375953     489
B       inland  132     61      141     519     1.1     0.620289855     6
B       inland  116     1       102     442.9   17.2    0.641905622     5
B       inland  89      4       79      95.6    4.5     0.324590164     1
B       inland  129     122     180     535.2   6.7     0.604885615     2
B       inland  111     5       102     473.2   7.6     0.742930591     1
B       inland  81      0       12      36.7    2.5     0.795640327     2
B       inland  96      2       150     297.1   7       0.726594301     1
B       inland  104     5       119     221     2.3     0.658823529     3
A       coast   67      0       49      199.3   5.4     0.486486486     1
A       coast   93      11      220     291.7   3.9     0.573041894     15
A       coast   83      10      61      103.5   1.7     0.767597765     2
A       coast   93      2       21      171.9   0.6     0.885155773     10
A       coast   67      0       37      71.7    1.8     0.804843305     70
A       coast   90      4       79      171.5   4.2     0.486038394     37
A       coast   85      0       9       94.4    4.1     0.424033149     10
A       coast   85      6       126     120     1.7     0.714285714     22
A       coast   96      9       25      156.4   3.2     0.391165173     3
A       coast   110     0       79      215.6   5.3     0.354575946     0
A       coast   90      1       62      187.6   0.1     0.773998903     3
A       coast   84      0       14      19.9    1.8     0.729166667     0
A       coast   100     2       160     190.7   4       0.70443613      26
A       coast   105     28      92      285.9   1.4     0.385240113     0
A       coast   95      0       60      306.3   5.1     0.743715312     2
A       coast   49      0       27      31.2    1.6     0.440514469     0
A       coast   87      1       42      186.7   6.6     0.549257017     0
A       coast   79      1       124     262.8   6.4     0.331430746     0
A       coast   73      1       50      78      2.3     0.469717362     0
A       coast   101     4       300     219.1   1.9     0.37628866      0
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