You can probably simplify this if you can assume that the dates are in sorted order. Here is a way of doing it even if the days are in arbitrary order. The count refers to the number of times that this date has appeared so far in the sequence.
con <- textConnection(" 01/01/2011 01/01/2011 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 ") days <- scan(con, what = "") close(con) X <- model.matrix(~days-1) XX <- apply(X, 2, cumsum) dat <- data.frame(days = days, count = rowSums(X*XX)) dat ### this uses days as a character string vector. If they are actual dates, then convert them to character strings for this operation. Bill Venables. -----Original Message----- From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of JonC Sent: Friday, 4 March 2011 7:58 AM To: r-help@r-project.org Subject: [R] creating a count variable in R Hi R helpers, I'm trying to create a count in R , but as there is no retain function like in SAS I'm running into difficulties. I have the following : Date_var and wish to obtain Date_var Count_var 01/01/2011 01/01/2011 1 01/01/2011 01/01/2011 2 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 1 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 2 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 3 02/01/2011 02/01/2011 4 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 1 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 2 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 3 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 4 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 5 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 6 03/01/2011 03/01/2011 7 As can be seen above the count var is re initialised every time a new date is found. I hope this is easy. Many thanks in advance for assistance. It is appreciated. Cheers Jon -- View this message in context: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/creating-a-count-variable-in-R-tp3334288p3334288.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.