On Sat, 30 Oct 2010, Gang Chen wrote:

Hi,

I'm trying to install the gsl wrapper source code
(http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/gsl_1.9-8.tar.gz) on a Linux
system (OpenSuse 11.1), but encountering the following problem. I've
already installed 'gsl' version 1.14
(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gsl/gsl-1.14.tar.gz) on the system. What's
missing? Thanks a lot...

Installing the gsl library correctly? I need to guess quite a bit here (and a clean install attempt would have given a few more clues).

I suspect you installed into /usr/local/lib whereas your OS probably uses /usr/local/lib64 (most x86_64 Linuxen do, and you seem to be using lib64 for R). In that case ld.so most likely will not find the dynamic library in /usr/local/lib.

You can avoid such problems by installing auxiliary software such as gsl from RPMs -- I would be very surprised if OpenSuse did not have gsl and gsl-devel RPMs. Otherwise you need to install from the sources by something like

make install libdir=/usr/local/lib64


R CMD INSTALL gsl

* installing to library ‘/usr/lib64/R/library’
* installing *source* package ‘gsl’ ...
checking for gsl-config... /usr/local/bin/gsl-config
checking if GSL version >= 1.12... checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
make: Nothing to be done for `all'.

This was not a clean install ....

installing to /usr/lib64/R/library/gsl/libs
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices ...
** testing if installed package can be loaded
Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
 unable to load shared object '/usr/lib64/R/library/gsl/libs/gsl.so':
 libgsl.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/gsl’

sessionInfo()
R version 2.12.0 (2010-10-15)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)


--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595
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