> How do I multiply only the close of every row using the 'apply' function? > And once multiplied how do I obtain a new table that also contains the new > 2*CLOSE column (without cbind?).
You don't use apply in this case - a simple multiplication and variable assignment will do: > require(tseries) > foo <- get.hist.quote('^GDAXI') > foo[1:10, ] Open High Low Close 1991-01-02 1375.4 1375.4 1359.1 1366.1 1991-01-03 1371.7 1374.7 1365.2 1366.7 1991-01-04 1375.4 1398.0 1375.4 1396.1 1991-01-07 1373.6 1373.6 1352.5 1358.2 1991-01-08 1350.4 1357.1 1345.5 1354.0 1991-01-09 1358.6 1380.8 1358.0 1375.2 1991-01-10 1367.9 1383.7 1363.1 1383.4 1991-01-11 1401.3 1406.4 1376.9 1382.3 1991-01-14 1354.5 1354.5 1327.8 1327.8 1991-01-15 1327.0 1330.3 1312.4 1325.6 > foo$Close <- foo$Close * 2 > foo$Close <- foo$Close * 2 > foo[1:10, ] Open High Low Close 1991-01-02 1375.4 1375.4 1359.1 2732.2 1991-01-03 1371.7 1374.7 1365.2 2733.4 1991-01-04 1375.4 1398.0 1375.4 2792.2 1991-01-07 1373.6 1373.6 1352.5 2716.4 1991-01-08 1350.4 1357.1 1345.5 2708.0 1991-01-09 1358.6 1380.8 1358.0 2750.4 1991-01-10 1367.9 1383.7 1363.1 2766.8 1991-01-11 1401.3 1406.4 1376.9 2764.6 1991-01-14 1354.5 1354.5 1327.8 2655.6 1991-01-15 1327.0 1330.3 1312.4 2651.2 > 2) Also, how do I run a generic function per row. Say for example I want to > calculate the Implied Volatility for each row of this data frame ( using the > RMterics package). How do I do that please using the apply function? I am > focusing on apply because I like the vectorisation concept in R and I do not > want to use a for loop etc. You can get the manual page of any R-command by either preceding it by a question mark or giving the command as an argument to the help function - specificly: ?apply help(apply) Especially the example section is useful for a jumpstart. Here is an example of computing row means: apply(foo, 1, mean) Instead of 'mean' you can insert whatever function you'd like to apply. cu Philipp -- Dr. Philipp Pagel Lehrstuhl für Genomorientierte Bioinformatik Technische Universität München Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan Maximus-von-Imhof-Forum 3 85354 Freising, Germany http://webclu.bio.wzw.tum.de/~pagel/ ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.