Details in documentation: "All of ‘weights’, ‘subset’, ‘offset’, ‘etastart’ and 
‘mustart’ are evaluated in the same way as variables in ‘formula’, that is 
first in ‘data’ and then in the environment of ‘formula’."
In fact, `data` is usually not an environment, and I have not seen arguments 
evaluated in `environment(formula)` when `data` is provided. (Information in 
`environment(formula)` is used, so presumably they are evaluated in an 
environment whose parent is `environment(formula)`.)


R --vanilla

R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30) -- "Kite-Eating Tree"
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Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)

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> environment(glm)
<environment: namespace:stats>
> maintainer('stats')
[1] "R Core Team <r-c...@r-project.org>"
> df <- data.frame(x=1:3, y=c(pi,7,sqrt(2)), z=c(1,2.3,3))
> a <- 4:6; b <- 7:9
> lm <- glm(z ~ x+y, data=df, weights = a*b -> v)
> v # Check whether weights was evaluated in .GlobalEnv, the environment of the 
> formula.
Error: object 'v' not found
> env.df <- as.environment(df); lm <- glm(z ~ x+y, data=env.df, weights = a*b 
> -> v)
Error in list(z, x, y) : could not find function "list"
> parent.env(env.df) <- .GlobalEnv; lm <- glm(z ~ x+y, data=env.df, weights = 
> a*b -> v)
> v
Error: object 'v' not found
> ls(env.df) # show that weights was evaluated in env.df
[1] "v" "x" "y" "z"


Suggested rewrite: "All of ‘weights’, ‘subset’, ‘offset’, ‘etastart’ and 
‘mustart’ are evaluated in the same way as variables in ‘formula’. Values 
needed are found first in `data` and then usually in the environment of 
‘formula’ & its ancestors. (If `data` is provided but is not an environment 
then expressions are evaluated in an environment with content taken from `data` 
whose parent is `environment(formula)`.) Side effects of evaluating the 
arguments will usually NOT occur in the caller's frame."
I think this is correct, but what really happens is inside other functions with 
unusual argument evaluation, so I'm not certain.


Regards,
Jorgen Harmse
 
Sam’s Club Technology
Phone 512.633.2226 
jorgen.har...@samsclub.com
 
 
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