On 26/06/2014 07:46, Preussner, Jens wrote:
Dear r-developers,

I currently face an issue while compiling R from source on a debian wheezy. 
When running the configure script (particularly with --enable-R-shlib 
--prefix=/packages/R/3.1.0/) I get a Makefile and the output
...
   Interfaces supported:      X11
   External libraries:        readline
   Additional capabilities:   PNG, JPEG, NLS
   Options enabled:           shared R library, shared BLAS, R profiling
...

After compiling and checking the capabilities, R tells me the following:
capabilities()
     jpeg      png     tiff    tcltk      X11     aqua http/ftp  sockets
    FALSE    FALSE    FALSE    FALSE    FALSE    FALSE     TRUE     TRUE
   libxml     fifo   cledit    iconv      NLS  profmem    cairo
     TRUE     TRUE     TRUE     TRUE     TRUE    FALSE    FALSE

I already have R on another machine with jpeg/png capabilities, also compiled 
on my own. I crosschecked the versions of the libpng-* and libjpeg-* packages 
installed there and could not find any difference. Also returning to R-3.0.2 
doesn't work.
A last thing: The same question came up back in 2009, but there was no answer 
on the list.. https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2009-December/222967.html

Any suggestions how to get more information on what is going on here?

As you do not have capabilities for cairo nor X11, read ?png, e.g.

    type: character string, one of ‘"Xlib"’ or ‘"quartz"’ (some OS X
          builds) or ‘"cairo"’.  The latter will only be available if
          the system was compiled with support for cairo - otherwise
          ‘"Xlib"’ will be used.  The default is set by
          ‘getOption("bitmapType")’ - the ‘out of the box’ default is
          ‘"quartz"’ or ‘"cairo"’ where available, otherwise ‘"Xlib"’.

     R can be compiled without support for some or all of the types for
     each of these devices: this will be reported if you attempt to use
     them on a system where they are not supported.  For ‘type =
     "Xlib"’ they may not be usable unless the X11 display is available
     to the owner of the R process.

So, the only type available to you appears to be "Xlib", and that process does not have access to an X server.

The strongly recommended solution is to get cairographics working: see
http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-patched/R-admin.html#Useful-libraries-and-programs

Many thanks and best regards,

Jens


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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
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