R-devel, I used the 'substitute' function to create labels for objects inside an environment, without actually evaluating the objects, as the objects might be promises.
However, I was surprised to see that 'substitute' returns the expression slot of the original promise even after the promise has been forcibly evaluated. (Doesn't the promise go away after evaluation?) This behavior probably falls under the "...no guarantee that the resulting expression makes any sense" clause of the ?substitute documentation, but in case there's something actually wrong here, I thought I'd send an example. Here's an example showing how the evaluated expression returned by substitute does not match the actual variable value: > env <- new.env() > z <- 0 > delayedAssign("var", z+2, assign.env=env) > substitute(var, env=env) z + 2 > force(env$var) [1] 2 > z <- 10 > substitute(var, env=env) z + 2 > eval(substitute(var, env=env)) [1] 12 > force(env$var) [1] 2 Is there any obvious way to code around this behavior, e.g. can I explicitly check if an object in an environment is an unevaluated promise? Thanks, Robert > R.version _ platform x86_64-pc-linux-gnu arch x86_64 os linux-gnu system x86_64, linux-gnu status major 3 minor 0.0 year 2013 month 04 day 03 svn rev 62481 language R version.string R version 3.0.0 (2013-04-03) nickname Masked Marvel Robert McGehee, CFA Geode Capital Management, LLC One Post Office Square, 28th Floor | Boston, MA | 02109 Direct: (617)392-8396 ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel