It seems like a recent trend in R has been to make character vectors and factors almost equivalent (apart from the way that factors always remember their original range). There are a few exceptions:
* summary.character != summary.factor * table(x, exclude = NULL) != table(factor(x), exclude=NULL) when x includes missing values * strsplit on a factor > strsplit(factor(c("a", "a b")), " ") Error in strsplit(factor(c("a", "a b")), " ") : non-character argument * nchar on a factor: > nchar(factor(c("abc", "d", "defgh"))) [1] 1 1 1 * : with two character strings > "a":"b" Error in "a":"b" : NA/NaN argument In addition: Warning messages: 1: NAs introduced by coercion 2: NAs introduced by coercion > factor("a"):factor("b") [1] a:b Levels: a:b Regards, Hadley -- http://had.co.nz/ ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel