Can you show us the output you get from building foreign, and explain how it comes to be linked against libavl? I get (SunStudio 12)

cc -xc99 -G -L/opt/csw/lib -o foreign.so R_systat.o Rdbfread.o Rdbfwrite.o SASxport.o avl.o dbfopen.o file-handle.o format.o init.o minitab.o pfm-read.o sfm-read.o spss.o stataread.o

and ldd library/foreign/libs/foreign.so reveals no dependencies (and the R binary is not linked against libavl either).

I can see that linking against libavl could cause problems, but have no idea why that might be happening.


On Fri, 6 Mar 2009, Jeff Long wrote:

Like a couple of other posters in the past year, I was seeing R 2.8.1 segfault in the foreign package on my Solaris 10 Intel system:

     > library(foreign)

     *** caught segfault ***
     address fe1d5c70, cause 'invalid permissions'

     Traceback:
          1: .C("spss_init", PACKAGE = "foreign")
          2: fun(...)

This happened whether I built with gcc3, gcc4, or SunStudio 12.

Using pstack I found that the code was crashing in avl_create(). Using truss I found that identically named functions in the Solaris /lib/libavl.so.1 library were being used instead of the AVL functions provided in avl.c in the foreign package. To verify, I replaced all of the "avl_" and "AVL_" patterns in foreign/src/*.[ch] with "ravl_" and "RAVL_" respectively. Once I made this change, loading the foreign package caused no further problems.

An alternative workaround was a hack involving symlinks and LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but that was not satisfactory. Since the foreign avl functions are incompatible with the ones provided by the standard Sun library, this approach has other potential gotchas.

FYI.

Jeff

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Brian D. Ripley,                  rip...@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
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