On Mon, 28 Apr 2008, Jon Clayden wrote:

Hi,

A piece of my code that uses readBin() to read a certain file type is
behaving strangely with R 2.7.0. This seems to be because of a failure
to match() strings after using rawToChar() when the original was
terminated with a "\0" character. Direct equality testing with ==
still works as expected. I can reproduce this as follows:

x <- "foo"
y <- c(charToRaw("foo"),as.raw(0))
z <- rawToChar(y)
z==x
[1] TRUE
z=="foo"
[1] TRUE
z %in% c("foo","bar")
[1] FALSE
z %in% c("foo","bar","foo\0")
[1] FALSE

But without the nul character it works fine:

zz <- rawToChar(charToRaw("foo"))
zz %in% c("foo","bar")
[1] TRUE

I don't see anything about this in the latest NEWS, but is this
expected behaviour? Or is it, as I suspect, a bug? This seems to be
new to R 2.7.0, as I said.

And so is the comment in ?match:

     Character inputs with embedded nul bytes will be truncated at the
     first nul.

The bug is in the documentation here -- this was intentional.

As support for embedded nuls in character strings is being removed in R 2.8.0, you should not rely on this.

--
Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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